Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22426252›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2012

Negative regulation of glial engulfment activity by Draper terminates glial responses to axon injury.

Mary A Logan, Rachel Hackett, Johnna Doherty, Amy Sheehan, Sean D Speese, Marc R Freeman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impairment of the Glial Phagolysosomal System Drives Prion-Like Propagation in aThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Macrophage subpopulation identity inFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  16. A nerve-wracking buzz: lessons fromFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The phagocytic cyst cells inScience advances · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary A LoganDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. loganm@ohsu.edu
Rachel Hackett
Johnna Doherty
Amy Sheehan
Sean D Speese
Marc R Freeman

Funding

The Draper signaling pathway in Drosophila glial immune functionsR01NS053538 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Marc R Freeman · 2006 to 2026
$5.3M
Jungers Center New Faculty Recruitment in Genetic Models of Axonal DegenerationP30NS069346 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BOURDETTE, DENNIS NEIL · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS053538NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069346NINDS NIH HHS P30NS069346NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal injury elicits potent cellular responses from glia, but molecular pathways modulating glial activation, phagocytic function and termination of reactive responses remain poorly defined. Here we show that positive or negative regulation of glial responses to axon injury is molecularly encoded by unique isoforms of the Drosophila melanogaster engulfment receptor Draper. Draper-I promotes engulfment of axonal debris through an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM). In contrast, Draper-II, an alternative splice variant, potently inhibits glial engulfment function. Draper-II suppresses Draper-I signaling through a previously undescribed immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-like domain and the tyrosine phosphatase Corkscrew (Csw). Intriguingly, loss of Draper-II-Csw signaling prolongs expression of glial engulfment genes after axotomy and reduces the ability of glia to respond to secondary axotomy. Our work highlights a novel role for Draper-II in inhibiting glial responses to neurodegeneration, and indicates that a balance of opposing Draper-I and Draper-II signaling events is essential to maintain glial sensitivity to brain injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedApoptosisAxonsAxotomyDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoprecipitationMembrane ProteinsNerve DegenerationNeurogliaNeuronsOlfactory PathwaysDrosophila Proteinsdrpr protein, DrosophilaGAL4 protein, DrosophilaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein IsoformsProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22426252
PMCPMC3337949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.