Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22425791›Full record

ArticleVaccine2012

Human monoclonal antibodies generated following vaccination with AVA provide neutralization by blocking furin cleavage but not by preventing oligomerization.

Kenneth Smith, Sherry R Crowe, Lori Garman, Carla J Guthridge, Jennifer J Muther, Emily McKee, Nai-Ying Zheng, A Darise Farris, Joel M Guthridge, Patrick C Wilson and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth SmithOklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 825 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Sherry R Crowe
Lori Garman
Carla J Guthridge
Jennifer J Muther
Emily McKee
Nai-Ying Zheng
A Darise Farris
Joel M Guthridge
Patrick C Wilson
Judith A James
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Translation of immunologic technologies from basic research into pre-clinical nonU19AI062629 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI COGGESHALL, KENNETH MARK · 2004 to 2023
$56.2M
THE EFFECTS OF ERK PATHWAY INHIBITION ON DNA METHYLATION IN SLEP20RR015577 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GUTHRIDGE, JOEL MARVIN · 2000 to 2009
$21.5M
Molecular Basis of Immunity - Kirschtein-NRSAT32AI007633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CUNNINGHAM, MADELEINE W. · 2001 to 2022
$4.0M
Science in a Culture of MentoringP30GM103510 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI JAMES, JUDITH A · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Science in a Culture of MentoringP30RR031152 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI GUTHRIDGE, JOEL MARVIN · 2010 to 2011
$2.4M
Oklahoma High-Throughput Serum Analyte SystemS10RR026735 · NCRR · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI JAMES, JUDITH A · 2010 to 2010
$311k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015577NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031152NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026735NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007633NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062629NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to identify the combination of antibody-mediated mechanisms of neutralization that result from vaccination with anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA), we isolated antibody secreting cells from a single donor seven days after booster vaccination with AVA and generated nine fully human monoclonal antibodies (hmAb) with high specificity for protective antigen (PA). Two of the antibodies were able to neutralize lethal toxin in vitro at low concentrations (IC(50): p6C01, 0.12 μg/ml and p6F01, 0.45 μg/ml). Passive transfer of either of these hmAbs to A/J mice prior to challenge with lethal toxin conferred 80-90% protection. We demonstrate that hmAb p6C01 is neutralizing by preventing furin cleavage of PA in a dose-dependent manner, but the mechanism of p6F01 is unclear. Three additional antibodies were found to bind to domain 3 of PA and prevent oligomerization, although they did not confer significant protection in vivo and showed a significant prozone-like effect in vitro. These fully human antibodies provide insight into the neutralizing response to AVA for future subunit vaccine and passive immunotherapeutic cocktail design.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraxAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsFemaleFurinHumansImmunization, PassiveInhibitory Concentration 50MaleMiceanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntigens, BacterialAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsFurin

Identifiers

PMID22425791
PMCPMC3367042
OpenAlexW2033982606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.