Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22425169›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2012

Vitamin D dependent effects of APOA5 polymorphisms on HDL cholesterol.

Brian H Shirts, Michael T Howard, Sandra J Hasstedt, M Nazeem Nanjee, Stacey Knight, John F Carlquist, Jeffrey L Anderson, Paul N Hopkins, Steven C Hunt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Association of serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D level with lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein level.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Vitamin D and Major Chronic Illness.Journal of restorative medicine · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian H ShirtsDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. brian.shirts@hsc.utah.edu
Michael T Howard
Sandra J Hasstedt
M Nazeem Nanjee
Stacey Knight
John F Carlquist
Jeffrey L Anderson
Paul N Hopkins
Steven C Hunt
University of Utah · USIntermountain Healthcare · US

Funding

GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGING IN UTAH PEDIGREESR01AG018734 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNT, STEVEN C. · 2000 to 2007
$7.5M
GENCAC - Utah Field CenterU01HL067894 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNT, STEVEN C. · 2001 to 2004
$1.3M
CHARACTERIZATION OF CORONARY PRONE PEDIGREESR01HL021088 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WILLIAMS, ROGER R · 1985 to 1990
–
GENETIC &ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSIONR01HL024855 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WILLIAMS, ROGER R · 1985 to 1991
–
URINARY KALLIKREIN &HYPERTENSION--PROSPECTIVE STUDYR01HL044738 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HUNT, STEVEN C. · 1990 to 1992
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL21088NHLBI NIH HHS HL24855NHLBI NIH HHS HL67894NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL021088NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL024855NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044738NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL067894NIA NIH HHS AG18734NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVitamin D and serum lipid levels are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. We sought to determine if vitamin D (25OHD) interacts at established lipid loci potentially explaining additional variance in lipids.

methods1060 individuals from Utah families were used to screen 14 loci for SNPs potentially interacting with dietary 25OHD on lipid levels. Identified putative interactions were evaluated for (1) greater effect size in subsamples with winter measures, (2) replication in an independent sample, and (3) lack of gene-environment interaction for other correlated dietary factors. Maximum likelihood models were used to evaluate interactions. The replicate sample consisted of 2890 individuals from the Family Heart Study. Putative 25OHD receptor binding site modifying SNPs were identified and allele-specific, 25OHD-dependent APOA5 promoter activity examined using luciferase expression assays. An additional sample with serum 25OHD measures was analyzed.

resultsAn rs3135506-25OHD interaction influencing HDL-C was identified. The rs3135506 minor allele was more strongly associated with low HDL-C in individuals with low winter dietary 25OHD in initial and replicate samples (p=0.0003 Utah, p=0.002 Family Heart); correlated dietary factors did not explain the interaction. SNP rs10750097 was identified as a putative causative polymorphism, was associated with 25OHD-dependent changes in APOA5 promoter activity in HEP3B and HEK293 cells (p<0.01), and showed similar interactions to rs3135506 in family cohorts. Linear interactions were not significant in samples with serum 25OHD measures; however, genotype-specific differences were seen at deficient 25OHD levels.

conclusionsA 25OHD receptor binding site modifying APOA5 promoter polymorphism is associated with lower HDL-C in 25OHD deficient individuals.

Indexed as

AgedApolipoprotein A-VApolipoproteins ABinding SitesCholesterol, HDLCohort StudiesFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, CalcitriolSeasons25-hydroxyvitamin DAPOA5 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-VApolipoproteins ACholesterol, HDLReceptors, CalcitriolVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID22425169
PMCPMC3334480
OpenAlexW1967364693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.