Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22424235›Full record

ReviewCell2012

Beyond empiricism: informing vaccine development through innate immunity research.

Stuart M Levitz, Douglas T Golenbock

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Biomaterials Facilitating Dendritic Cell-Mediated Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Site-Specific Multi-Functionalization of the Carrier Protein CRMChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stuart M LevitzDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. stuart.levitz@umassmed.edu
Douglas T Golenbock
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Innate Immune Activation in MalariaR01AI079293 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A., GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2009 to 2024
$10.9M
ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI025780 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 1987 to 2019
$7.1M
Phagocyte Receptors for Lipid AR37GM054060 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
Group B. Streptococci and Toll-like ReceptorsR01AI052455 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T · 2002 to 2012
$4.2M
PHAGOCYTE RECEPTORS FOR LIPID AR01GM054060 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T. · 1997 to 2007
$3.4M
Immunostimulatory properties of chitin and chitosanR21AI093302 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL, SPECHT, CHARLES A · 2011 to 2012
$452k
Group B. Streptococci and Toll-like ReceptorsR56AI052455 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GOLENBOCK, DOUGLAS T. · 2007 to 2007
$187k
ISOLATION AND MAPPING OF A CMV DNA-BINDING PROTEIN GENEF32AI007293 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, DAVID G. · 1985 to 1985
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI025780NIAID NIH HHS AI052455NIAID NIH HHS AI07293NIAID NIH HHS AI093302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052455NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079293NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI093302NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052455NIGMS NIH HHS GM54060NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054060NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM054060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a great public heath success, vaccines provide suboptimal protection in some patient populations and are not available to protect against many infectious diseases. Insights from innate immunity research have led to a better understanding of how existing vaccines work and have informed vaccine development. New adjuvants and delivery systems are being designed based upon their capacity to stimulate innate immune sensors and target antigens to dendritic cells, the cells responsible for initiating adaptive immune responses. Incorporating these adjuvants and delivery systems in vaccines can beneficially alter the quantitative and qualitative nature of the adaptive immune response, resulting in enhanced protection.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCommunicable Disease ControlCommunicable DiseasesEmpiricismHumansVaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicVaccines

Identifiers

PMID22424235
PMCPMC3308125
OpenAlexW2082580360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.