ArticleHuman gene therapy2012
Long-term evaluation of a phase 1 study of AADC gene therapy for Parkinson's disease.
Article in Human gene therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
141 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 296 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gene Therapy in Movement Disorders: A Systematic Review of Ongoing and Completed Clinical Trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Gene therapy for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency by MR-guided direct delivery of AAV2-AADC to midbrain dopaminergic neurons.Nature communications · 2021Trial
- Randomized trial of intermittent intraputamenal glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in Parkinson's disease.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2019Trial
- Long-term follow-up of a randomized AAV2-JCI insight · 2017Trial
- AAV2 capsid clearance and neuronal trafficking dynamics in the central nervous system.Gene therapy · 2026Article
- Clinical pharmacology insights from recent cell and gene therapy approvals relevant to pediatrics.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Article
- Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Clinical Trials for Parkinson's Disease: Applications of Metabolic Brain Network Approach.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Review
- Advances in viral vector-based delivery systems for gene therapy: a comprehensive review.3 Biotech · 2025Review
- Recent developments in translational imaging of in vivo gene therapy outcomes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- Genetic therapies for movement disorders - current status.Journal of neurology · 2025Review
- Significance of gene therapy in neurodegenerative diseases.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Gene Therapy for Parkinson's Disease Using Midbrain Developmental Genes to Regulate Dopaminergic Neuronal Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- From lab bench to hope: a review of gene therapies in clinical trials for Parkinson's disease and challenges.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Review
- Gene therapy for polygenic or complex diseases.Biomarker research · 2024Review
- Review
- Role of FoxP3Human gene therapy · 2024Review
- Overcoming challenges of clinical cell therapies for Parkinson's disease with photobiomodulation.Interdisciplinary medicine · 2024Article
- A Comprehensive Approach to Parkinson's Disease: Addressing Its Molecular, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Viral-mediated gene therapy in pediatric neurological disorders.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024Review
81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We report the results of a long-term follow-up of subjects in a phase 1 study of AAV2-hAADC (adeno-associated virus type 2-human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) gene therapy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Ten patients with moderately advanced PD received bilateral putaminal infusions of either a low or a high dose of AAV2-hAADC vector. An annual positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with [(18)F]fluoro-L-m-tyrosine tracer was used for evaluation of AADC expression, and a standard clinical rating scale [Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)] was used to assess effect. Our previous analysis of the 6-month data suggested that this treatment was acutely safe and well tolerated. We found that the elevated PET signal observed in the first 12 months persisted over 4 years in both dose groups. A significantly increased PET value compared with the presurgery baseline was maintained over the 4-year monitoring period. The UPDRS in all patients off medication for 12 hr improved in the first 12 months, but displayed a slow deterioration in subsequent years. This analysis demonstrates that apparent efficacy continues through later years with an acceptable safety profile. These data indicate stable transgene expression over 4 years after vector delivery and continued safety, but emphasize the need for a controlled efficacy trial and the use of a higher vector dose.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.