Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22423968›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2012

DAI/ZBP1/DLM-1 complexes with RIP3 to mediate virus-induced programmed necrosis that is targeted by murine cytomegalovirus vIRA.

Jason W Upton, William J Kaiser, Edward S Mocarski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 496 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
496citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

496 citing papers in PubMed, 743 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. A century of cell death research.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
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436 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason W UptonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
William J Kaiser
Edward S Mocarski
Emory University · US

Funding

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PATHOGENESIS IN IMMUNODEFICIENCYR01AI030363 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1991 to 2011
$2.7M
Immune modulation in cytomegalovirus infectionR56AI030363 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2012 to 2012
$388k
Cytomegalovirus Pathogenesis in ImmunodeficiencyR21AI030363 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2001 to 2001
$277k
Cell death suppression in cytomegalovirus pathogenesisF32AI080175 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI UPTON, JASON W · 2009 to 2009
$50k
NIAID NIH HHS AI30363NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI080175NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI080175-01A1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI20211NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI030363NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI030363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed necrosis, like apoptosis, eliminates pathogen-infected cells as a component of host defense. Receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIP) 3 (also called RIPK3) mediates RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM)-dependent programmed necrosis induced by murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection or death receptor activation and suppressed by the MCMV-encoded viral inhibitor of RIP activation (vIRA). We find that interferon-independent expression of DNA-dependent activator of interferon regulatory factors (DAI, also known as ZBP1 or DLM-1) sensitizes cells to virus-induced necrosis and that DAI knockdown or knockout cells are resistant to this death pathway. Importantly, as with RIP3(-/-) mice, vIRA mutant MCMV pathogenesis is restored in DAI(-/-) mice, consistent with a DAI-RIP3 complex being the natural target of vIRA. Thus, DAI interacts with RIP3 to mediate virus-induced necrosis analogous to the RIP1-RIP3 complex controlling death receptor-induced necroptosis. These studies unveil a role for DAI as the RIP3 partner mediating virus-induced necrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisGlycoproteinsHerpesviridae InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammationInterferon-betaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiprotein ComplexesMuromegalovirusNecrosisNF-kappa BNIH 3T3 CellsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesGlycoproteinsInterferon-betaMultiprotein ComplexesNF-kappa BReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsViral ProteinsZbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22423968
PMCPMC3531981
OpenAlexW2084414744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.