Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22422391›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2012

Cerebral CT angiography using a small volume of concentrated contrast material with a test injection method: optimal scan delay for quantitative and qualitative performance.

N Takeyama, K Kuroki, T Hayashi, S Sai, N Okabe, Y Kinebuchi, T Hashimoto, T Gokan

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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N TakeyamaDepartment of Radiology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Aoba-ku, Yokohama, Japan. momiji@mtc.biglobe.ne.jp
K Kuroki
T Hayashi
S Sai
N Okabe
Y Kinebuchi
T Hashimoto
T Gokan
Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine the optimal scan delay quantitatively and qualitatively in cerebral CT angiography (CTA) with a test injection method at the circle of Willis (cW).

methods66 consecutive patients suspected of having unruptured intracranial aneurysms underwent CTA using 40 ml of 370 mg iodine ml(-1) contrast material (CM). After the time until CM arrival at the cW (T(cW)) was calculated, scan delay was divided into three groups according to T(cW) and scan duration (SD) between the second cervical vertebra and cW as follows: [(T(cW)+6)-SD] in 21 patients (Group A); [(T(cW)+8)-SD] in 23 patients (Group B); and [(T(cW)+10)-SD] in 22 patients (Group C). Arterial and venous attenuation in the intracranial vessels was measured. Mean attenuation values were compared quantitatively. The arterial enhancement and venous overlap at the cW and above the cW were qualitatively compared among the three groups.

resultsMean arterial attenuation in Groups B and C was significantly higher than that in Group A. Mean venous attenuation in Group C was significantly higher than those in Groups A and B. Arterial enhancement above the cW showed a significant difference between Groups A and C, and at the cW between Groups A and B, and Groups A and C. There was a significant difference in venous overlap among the three groups, except for that at the cW between Groups B and C.

conclusionsSetting scan delay as [(T(cW)+8)-SD] s can produce the best performance both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsCerebral AngiographyCircle of WillisContrast MediaFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmJupiterMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaiopentolTriiodobenzoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID22422391
PMCPMC3487095
OpenAlexW2139989610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.