Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22421719›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Regional variation in prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi children and adolescents.

Mohammad I El Mouzan, Abdullah S Al Herbish, Abdullah A Al Salloum, Ahmad A Al Omar, Mansour M Qurachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The shifting patterns of childhood obesity: Insights from national school screening data.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Physical activity pattern and its relationship with overweight and obesity in saudi children.International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad I El MouzanDepartment of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. drmouzan@gmail.com
Abdullah S Al Herbish
Abdullah A Al Salloum
Ahmad A Al Omar
Mansour M Qurachi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThere are limited data on regional variation of overweight and obesity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the aim of this report is to explore the magnitude of these variation in order to focus preventive programs to regional needs. SETTING AND

designCommunity-based multistage random sample of representative cohort from each region. PATIENTS AND

methodsthe study sample was cross-sectional, representative of healthy children and adolescents from 2 to 17 years of age. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated according to the formula (weight/height²). The 2000 center for disease control reference was used for the calculation of prevalence of overweight and obesity defined as the proportion of children and adolescents whose BMI for age was above 85 th and 95 th percentiles respectively, for Northern, Southwestern and Central regions of the Kingdom. Chi-square test was used to assess the difference in prevalence between regions and a P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

resultsThe sample size was 3525, 3413 and 4174 from 2-17 years of age in the Central, Southwestern and Northern regions respectively. The overall prevalence of overweight was 21%, 13.4% and 20.1%, that of obesity was 9.3%, 6% and 9.1% in the Central, Southwestern and Northern regions respectively indicating a significantly-lower prevalence in the Southwestern compared to other regions (P<0.0001).

conclusionsThis report revealed significant regional variations important to consider in planning preventive and therapeutic programs tailored to the needs of each region.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleObesityOverweightPrevalencePreventive Health ServicesSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID22421719
PMCPMC3326974

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.