Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22420885›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

Adaptive immunity rather than viral cytopathology mediates polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in mice.

J A Albrecht, Y Dong, J Wang, C Breeden, A B Farris, A E Lukacher, K A Newell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Can mouse kidney transplant models inform mechanisms of injury and acceptance in clinical kidney transplantation?American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A AlbrechtDepartment of Surgery, Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Y Dong
J Wang
C Breeden
A B Farris
A E Lukacher
K A Newell
Emory University · USEmory and Henry College · USEmory Healthcare · US

Funding

T CELL IMMUNITY TO POLYOMA VIRUS INDUCED TUMORSR01CA071971 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUKACHER, ARON ELIOT · 2001 to 2011
$3.0M
Pathogenesis of Murine Polyomavirus Allograft NephropathyR01AI078426 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEWELL, KENNETH A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071971NCI NIH HHS R01CA071971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078426NIAID NIH HHS R01AI078426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephropathy associated with BK polyomavirus causes kidney allograft dysfunction and failure. Understanding the pathogenesis of polyomavirus-associated allograft nephropathy (PVAN) is hampered by the species specificity of Polyomaviridae family members. Using a mouse polyomavirus (MPyV) kidney transplant model, we investigated clinically relevant variables that may contribute to PVAN. We found that the timing and source (i.e. donor vs. recipient) of MPyV infection and the titer of the viral inoculum have significant effects on the extent of allograft injury, with acute infection of the recipient by high-titer MPyV inoculums producing the most profound PVAN. In contrast, altering the degree of MHC matching or increasing ischemia/reperfusion injury by prolonging the cold ischemic time of the allograft did not affect the severity of PVAN. Survival correlated positively with serum creatinine levels, but not with viral loads in the kidney allograft. Using splenectomized alymphoplasia mice, which are unable to mount primary adaptive immune responses, we further demonstrate that persistent high viral loads in the kidney are not sufficient to cause advanced PVAN. These findings suggest that the mechanism of PVAN in mice is not a direct consequence of viral cytopathology, but rather involves interplay between viral infection and the recipient antidonor immune response.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsImmunohistochemistryKidney DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLPolyomavirus InfectionsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionViral Load

Identifiers

PMID22420885
PMCPMC3365603
OpenAlexW2171713976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.