Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22419676›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2012

Induction of protective immune responses by a multiantigenic DNA vaccine encoding GRA7 and ROP1 of Toxoplasma gondii.

Juan-Hua Quan, Jia-Qi Chu, Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail, Wei Zhou, Eun-Kyeong Jo, Guang-Ho Cha, Young-Ha Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influenza virus-like particles presentingNanomedicine (London, England) · 2025
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  3. Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025
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  5. Mining the Proteome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Enhancing Immune Responses to a DNA Vaccine EncodingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Immuno-Efficacy of aFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan-Hua QuanDepartment of Infection Biology, Research Institute for Medical Sciences, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea.
Jia-Qi Chu
Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed Ismail
Wei Zhou
Eun-Kyeong Jo
Guang-Ho Cha
Young-Ha Lee
Chungnam National University · KRAnimal and Plant Quarantine Agency · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is distributed worldwide and infects most species of warm-blooded animals, including humans. The heavy incidence and severe or lethal damage caused by T. gondii infection clearly indicates the need for the development of a vaccine. To evaluate the protective efficacy of a multiantigenic DNA vaccine expressing GRA7 and ROP1 of T. gondii with or without a plasmid encoding murine interleukin-12 (pIL12), we constructed DNA vaccines using the eukaryotic plasmids pGRA7, pROP1, and pGRA7-ROP1. Mice immunized with pGRA7, pROP1, or pGRA7-ROP1 showed significantly increased serum IgG2a titers; production of gamma interferon (IFN-γ), IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α); in vitro T cell proliferation; and survival, as well as decreased cyst burdens in the brain, compared to mice immunized with either the empty plasmid, pIL12, or vector with pIL12 (vector+pIL12). Moreover, mice immunized with the multiantigenic DNA vaccine pGRA7-ROP1 had higher IgG2a titers, production of IFN-γ and TNF-α, survival time, and cyst reduction rate compared to those of mice vaccinated with either pGRA7 or pROP1 alone. Furthermore, mice immunized with either a pGRA7-ROP1+pIL12 or a single-gene vaccine combined with pIL12 showed greater Th1 immune response and protective efficacy than the single-gene-vaccinated groups. Our data suggest that the multiantigenic DNA antigen pGRA7-ROP1 was more effective in stimulating host protective immune responses than separately injected single antigens, and that IL-12 serves as a good DNA adjuvant.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanBrainCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CParasite LoadProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanGRA7 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Membrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesROP 1 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID22419676
PMCPMC3346315
OpenAlexW2132080461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.