Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22419013›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2012

Insidious role of nitric oxide in migration/invasion of colon cancer cells by upregulating MMP-2/9 via activation of cGMP-PKG-ERK signaling pathways.

Suboj Babykutty, Priya Suboj, Priya Srinivas, Asha S Nair, K Chandramohan, Srinivas Gopala

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  9. The Expression ofJournal of immunology research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suboj BabykuttyDepartment of Biochemistry, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, 695011, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Priya Suboj
Priya Srinivas
Asha S Nair
K Chandramohan
Srinivas Gopala
Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology · INRajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · INRegional Cancer Center, Thiruvananthapuram · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO), an uncharged free radical is implicated in various physiological and pathological processes. The present study is an investigation on the effect of NO on proliferation, apoptosis and migration of colon cancer cells. Colon adenocarcinoma cells, WiDr, were used for the in vitro experiments. Tissues from colon adenocarcinoma, adjacent normal and inflammatory tissue and lymph node with metastasis were evaluated for iNOS, MMP-2/9 and Fra-1/Fra-2. NO increases the proliferation of cancer cells and simultaneously prevents apoptosis. Expression of MMP-2/9, RhoB and Rac-1 was enhanced by NO in a time dependent manner. Further, NO increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and induced nuclear translocation of Fra-1 and Fra-2. Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis and use of deletion mutant promoter constructs identified role of AP-1 in NO-mediated regulation of MMP-2/9. iNOS, MMP-2/9, Fra-1 and Fra-2 in normal and colon adenocarcinoma tissues were analyzed and it was found that increased expression of these proteins in cancer when compared to normal provides support to our in vitro findings. The study showed that the NO-cGMP-PKG promotes MMP-2/9 expression by activating ERK-1/2 and AP-1. This study reveals the insidious role of NO in imparting tumor aggressiveness.

Indexed as

Cell MovementSignal TransductionAdenocarcinomaBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Cyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Nitric OxideRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22419013
OpenAlexW2025510934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.