Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22418924›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2012

Variation in antioxidant attributes at three ripening stages of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit from different geographical regions of Pakistan.

Javaria Gull, Bushra Sultana, Farooq Anwar, Rehana Naseer, Muhammad Ashraf, M Ashrafuzzaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Changes in Bioactive and Physicochemical Composition of Rubus During Three Developmental Stages.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Guava Fruit andNutrients · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Antitumor Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Quantification of Galantamine inTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Compounds ofTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Javaria GullDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan.
Bushra Sultana
Farooq Anwar
Rehana Naseer
Muhammad Ashraf
M Ashrafuzzaman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to appraise the levels of total phenols and vitamin C as well as antioxidant potential at three different ripening stages (un-ripe, semi-ripe and fully-ripe) of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit collected from three different geographical regions of Pakistan (Islamabad, Faisalabad and Bhakkar). The antioxidant potential of guava fruit extracts was assessed by means of different in-vitro antioxidant assays, namely inhibition of peroxidation in linoleic acid system, reducing power and radical scavenging capability. Overall, fruit at the un-ripe stage (G1) exhibited the highest levels of TPC, TFC, reducing power and DPPH radical scavenging activity, followed by the semi-ripe (G2) and fully-ripe (G3) stages. On the other hand, vitamin C content increased as the fruit maturity progressed, with highest value seen at the fully-ripe stage (G3) followed by the semi-ripe (G2) and un-ripe stage (G1). The concentration of vitamin C in fruits varied as: Faisalabad (136.4-247.9 mg 100 g⁻¹), Islamabad (89.7-149.7 mg 100 g⁻¹) and Bhakkar (73.1-129.5 mg 100 g⁻¹). The results showed that different stages of maturation and geographical locations had profound effects on the antioxidant activity and vitamin C contents of guava fruit.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidBiphenyl CompoundsFlavonoidsFree Radical ScavengersFruitLinoleic AcidLipid PeroxidationPakistanPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsPsidiumReducing Agents1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAscorbic AcidBiphenyl CompoundsCML-1 plant extractFlavonoidsFree Radical ScavengersLinoleic AcidPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsReducing Agents

Identifiers

PMID22418924
PMCPMC6268954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.