Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22416120›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Regulatory architecture determines optimal regulation of gene expression in metabolic pathways.

Victor Chubukov, Ignacio A Zuleta, Hao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EngineeringACS synthetic biology · 2026
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  4. Epigenetic and Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages during Gout.Gout, urate, and crystal deposition disease · 2023
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  14. Computation of Single-Cell Metabolite Distributions Using Mixture Models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dynamic metabolic control: towards precision engineering of metabolism.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victor ChubukovDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Ignacio A Zuleta
Hao Li

Funding

Rewiring Therapeutic Cells: User-Controlled T Cells and Stem CellsP50GM081879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A · 2010 to 2017
$19.0M
Structure function and evolution of yeast transcription networksR01GM070808 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LI, HAO · 2004 to 2012
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081879NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to environmental changes, the connections ("arrows") in gene regulatory networks determine which genes modulate their expression, but the quantitative parameters of the network ("the numbers on the arrows") are equally important in determining the resulting phenotype. What are the objectives and constraints by which evolution determines these parameters? We explore these issues by analyzing gene expression changes in a number of yeast metabolic pathways in response to nutrient depletion. We find that a striking pattern emerges that couples the regulatory architecture of the pathway to the gene expression response. In particular, we find that pathways controlled by the intermediate metabolite activation (IMA) architecture, in which an intermediate metabolite activates transcription of pathway genes, exhibit the following response: the enzyme immediately downstream of the regulatory metabolite is under the strongest transcriptional control, whereas the induction of the enzymes upstream of the regulatory intermediate is relatively weak. This pattern of responses is absent in pathways not controlled by an IMA architecture. The observation can be explained by the constraint imposed by the fundamental feedback structure of the network, which places downstream enzymes under a negative feedback loop and upstream ones under a positive feedback loop. This general design principle for transcriptional control of a metabolic pathway can be derived from a simple cost/benefit model of gene expression, in which the observed pattern is an optimal solution. Our results suggest that the parameters regulating metabolic enzyme expression are optimized by evolution, under the strong constraint of the underlying regulatory architecture.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAmino AcidsBiosynthetic PathwaysGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksMetabolic Networks and PathwaysModels, GeneticNucleotidesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAmino AcidsNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22416120
PMCPMC3324031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.