Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22415637›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics2012

Serial correlation in optimal design for nonlinear mixed effects models.

Joakim Nyberg, Richard Höglund, Martin Bergstrand, Mats O Karlsson, Andrew C Hooker

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tutorial for $DESIGN in NONMEM: Clinical trial evaluation and optimization.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inter occasion variability in individual optimal design.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joakim NybergDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden. joakim.nyberg@farmbio.uu.se
Richard Höglund
Martin Bergstrand
Mats O Karlsson
Andrew C Hooker

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In population modeling two sources of variability are commonly included; inter individual variability and residual variability. Rich sampling optimal design (more samples than model parameters) using these models will often result in a sampling schedule where some measurements are taken at exactly the same time point, thereby maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio. This behavior is a result of not appropriately taking into account error generation mechanisms and is often clinically unappealing and may be avoided by including intrinsic variability, i.e. serially correlated residual errors. In this paper we extend previous work that investigated optimal designs of population models including serial correlation using stochastic differential equations to optimal design with the more robust, and analytic, AR(1) autocorrelation model. Further, we investigate the importance of correlation strength, design criteria and robust designs. Finally, we explore the optimal design properties when estimating parameters with and without serial correlation. In the investigated examples the designs and estimation performance differs significantly when handling serial correlation.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalNonlinear Dynamics

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.