Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22415315›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Molecular pathways: the role of primary cilia in cancer progression and therapeutics with a focus on Hedgehog signaling.

Nadia B Hassounah, Thomas A Bunch, Kimberly M McDermott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. NAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  16. The role of primary cilia in thyroid diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Appearing and disappearing acts of cilia.Journal of biosciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Primary cilia-associated protein IFT172 in ciliopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia B HassounahUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Thomas A Bunch
Kimberly M McDermott
University of Arizona · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Integrative Cancer Scholars Training GrantT32CA009213 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CAREW, JENNIFER S, CURIEL-LEWANDROWSKI, CLARA · 1985 to 2024
$8.6M
The Role of Primary Cilia in Mammary Gland BiologyR00HD056965 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MCDERMOTT, KIMBERLY M · 2010 to 2011
$745k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS P30CA023074NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009213NCI NIH HHS T32CA009213NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD056965NICHD NIH HHS R00HD056965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal Hedgehog (Hh) pathway activity has been reported in many cancers, including basal cell carcinomas, medulloblastomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, glioblastomas, and breast and prostate cancers. For this reason, the Hh pathway is a flourishing area for development of anticancer drugs such as Hh ligand antagonists (e.g., 5E1 and robotnikinin), Smo inhibitors (e.g., GDC-0449 and IPI-926), and Gli transcriptional activity inhibitors (e.g., GANT58 and GANT61). It is now clear that primary cilia are required for activation of the Hh pathway in normal vertebrate cells. It is in the primary cilium that both positive and negative effectors of the Hh pathway are processed by posttranslational modifications. In many cancers, preliminary results suggest that primary cilia are lost. As drugs that inhibit different steps of the Hh pathway are developed, it will be important to consider how these drugs will function in the context of primary cilia in the tumor environment. Here, we discuss why some of the Hh inhibitors may be ineffective if primary cilia are lost on cancer cells. Understanding the relationships between clinical inhibitors of the Hh pathway and the presence or absence of primary cilia may turn out to be critical for targeting these therapeutics to the correct population of patients and improving their efficacy. Further work is needed in this area to maximize the potential of these exciting therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCiliaHedgehog ProteinsHumansNeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntineoplastic AgentsHedgehog Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22415315
PMCPMC3738179
OpenAlexW2114882581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.