Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22413063›Full record

ArticleNutrients2012

Antiapoptotic and antiautophagic effects of eicosapentaenoic acid in cardiac myoblasts exposed to palmitic acid.

Silvia Cetrullo, Benedetta Tantini, Flavio Flamigni, Claudia Pazzini, Annalisa Facchini, Claudio Stefanelli, Claudio M Caldarera, Carla Pignatti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple Roles of Palmitic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Established and Emerging Mechanisms of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvia CetrulloDepartment of Biochemistry "G. Moruzzi", University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna 40126, Italy. silvia.cetrullo@unibo.it
Benedetta Tantini
Flavio Flamigni
Claudia Pazzini
Annalisa Facchini
Claudio Stefanelli
Claudio M Caldarera
Carla Pignatti
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that plays a critical role in cell homeostasis. In particular, apoptosis in cardiomyocytes is involved in several cardiovascular diseases including heart failure. Recently autophagy has emerged as an important modulator of programmed cell death pathway. Recent evidence indicates that saturated fatty acids induce cell death through apoptosis and this effect is specific for palmitate. On the other hand, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been implicated in the protection against cardiovascular diseases, cardiac ischemic damage and myocardial dysfunction. In the present study we show that n-3 PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) treatment to culture medium of H9c2 rat cardiomyoblasts protects cells against palmitate-induced apoptosis, as well as counteracts palmitate-mediated increase of autophagy. Further investigation is required to establish whether the antiautophagic effect of EPA may be involved in its cytoprotective outcome and to explore the underlying biochemical mechanisms through which palmitate and EPA control the fate of cardiac cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBlotting, WesternEicosapentaenoic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsMyoblasts, CardiacPalmitic AcidRatsEicosapentaenoic AcidEnzyme InhibitorsPalmitic Acidapoptosisautophagyeicosapentaenoic acidH9c2 cardiomyoblastspalmitic acid

Identifiers

PMID22413063
PMCPMC3296992
OpenAlexW2040813083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.