Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22413017›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Homocysteine, grey matter and cognitive function in adults with cardiovascular disease.

Andrew H Ford, Griselda J Garrido, Christopher Beer, Nicola T Lautenschlager, Leonard Arnolda, Leon Flicker, Osvaldo P Almeida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew H FordWestern Australian Centre for Health & Ageing, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. andrew.ford@uwa.edu.au
Griselda J Garrido
Christopher Beer
Nicola T Lautenschlager
Leonard Arnolda
Leon Flicker
Osvaldo P Almeida
University of Western Australia · AUAustralian National University · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated total plasma homocysteine (tHcy) has been associated with cognitive impairment, vascular disease and brain atrophy.

methodsWe investigated 150 volunteers to determine if the association between high tHcy and cerebral grey matter volume and cognitive function is independent of cardiovascular disease.

resultsParticipants with high tHcy (≥15 µmol/L) showed a widespread relative loss of grey matter compared with people with normal tHcy, although differences between the groups were minimal once the analyses were adjusted for age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, smoking and prevalent cardiovascular disease. Individuals with high tHcy had worse cognitive scores across a range of domains and less total grey matter volume, although these differences were not significant in the adjusted models.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the association between high tHcy and loss of cerebral grey matter volume and decline in cognitive function is largely explained by increasing age and cardiovascular diseases and indicate that the relationship is not causal.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyBrainCardiovascular DiseasesCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHomocysteineHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedHomocysteine

Identifiers

PMID22413017
PMCPMC3296688
OpenAlexW2143688279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.