Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22412991›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Hospital cluster of HBV infection: molecular evidence of patient-to-patient transmission through lancing device.

Simone Lanini, Anna Rosa Garbuglia, Vincenzo Puro, Mariacarmela Solmone, Lorena Martini, William Arcese, Alessandro Nanni Costa, Piero Borgia, Pierluca Piselli, Maria Rosaria Capobionchi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Simone LaniniNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. simone.lanini@inmi.it
Anna Rosa Garbuglia
Vincenzo Puro
Mariacarmela Solmone
Lorena Martini
William Arcese
Alessandro Nanni Costa
Piero Borgia
Pierluca Piselli
Maria Rosaria Capobionchi
Giuseppe Ippolito
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITASL Roma · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Centro Nazionale Analisi Fotogrammi · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn western countries the transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission through multi-patients lancing devices has been inferred since early '90s, however no study has ever provided biological evidence which directly link these device with HBV cross-infection. Here we present results of an outbreak investigation which could associate, by molecular techniques, the use of lancing device on multiple patients with HBV transmission in an Italian oncohematology unit.

methodsThe outbreak investigation was designed as a retrospective cohort study to identify all potential cases. All cases identified were eventually confirmed through molecular epidemiology techniques. Audit of personnel including extensive review of infection control measures and reviewing personnel's tests for HBV was done identify transmission route.

resultsBetween 4 May 2006 and 21 February 2007, six incident cases of HBV infection were reported among 162 patients admitted in the oncohematology. The subsequent molecular instigation proved that 3 out 6 incident cases and one prevalent cases (already infected with HBV at the admission) represented a monophyletic cluster of infection. The eventual environmental investigation found that an identical HBV viral strain was present on a multi-patients lancing device in use in the unit and the inferential analysis showed a statistically significant association between undergoing lancing procedures and the infection. DISCUSSION: This investigation provide molecular evidence to link a HBV infection cluster to multi-patients lancing device and highlights that patients undergoing capillary blood sampling by non-disposable lancing device may face an unacceptable increased risk of HBV infection. Therefore we believe that multi-patients lancing devices should be banned from healthcare settings and replace with disposable safety lancets that permanently retract to prevent the use of the same device on multiple patients. The use of non-disposable lancing devices should be restricted to individual use at patients' home.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesCross InfectionFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID22412991
PMCPMC3295785
OpenAlexW2158900767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.