Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22412832›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Autistic disorder in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome: a reconsideration of the Williams-Beuren syndrome phenotype.

Sylvie Tordjman, George M Anderson, Michel Botbol, Annick Toutain, Pierre Sarda, Michèle Carlier, Pascale Saugier-Veber, Clarisse Baumann, David Cohen, Céline Lagneaux and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. 7q11.23 Duplication syndrome: Physical characteristics and natural history.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Children with 7q11.23 duplication syndrome: psychological characteristics.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2015
    Article
  18. Autism spectrum disorder profile in neurofibromatosis type I.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvie TordjmanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Guillaume Regnier Hospital, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France. s.tordjman@yahoo.fr
George M Anderson
Michel Botbol
Annick Toutain
Pierre Sarda
Michèle Carlier
Pascale Saugier-Veber
Clarisse Baumann
David Cohen
Céline Lagneaux
Anne-Claude Tabet
Alain Verloes
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRYale University · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier · FRHôpital Robert-Debré · FRPitié-Salpêtrière Hospital · FRUniversité de Rennes · FRUniversité de Rouen Normandie · FRUniversité de Tours · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilliams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), a rare developmental disorder caused by deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23, has been characterized by strengths in socialization (overfriendliness) and communication (excessive talkativeness). WBS has been often considered as the polar opposite behavioral phenotype to autism. Our objective was to better understand the range of phenotypic expression in WBS and the relationship between WBS and autistic disorder. METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted on 9 French individuals aged from 4 to 37 years old with autistic disorder associated with WBS. Behavioral assessments were performed using Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) scales. Molecular characterization of the WBS critical region was performed by FISH.

findingsFISH analysis indicated that all 9 patients displayed the common WBS deletion. All 9 patients met ADI-R and ADOS diagnostic criteria for autism, displaying stereotypies and severe impairments in social interaction and communication (including the absence of expressive language). Additionally, patients showed improvement in social communication over time.

conclusionsThe results indicate that comorbid autism and WBS is more frequent than expected and suggest that the common WBS deletion can result in a continuum of social communication impairment, ranging from excessive talkativeness and overfriendliness to absence of verbal language and poor social relationships. Appreciation of the possible co-occurrence of WBS and autism challenges the common view that WBS represents the opposite behavioral phenotype of autism, and might lead to improved recognition of WBS in individuals diagnosed with autism.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderBehaviorChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 7FemaleHumansMaleSequence DeletionWilliams SyndromeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22412832
PMCPMC3295800
OpenAlexW2088914725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.