Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22412386›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

Development of a panel of genome-wide ancestry informative markers to study admixture throughout the Americas.

Joshua Mark Galanter, Juan Carlos Fernandez-Lopez, Christopher R Gignoux, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Ceres Fernandez-Rozadilla, Marc Via, Alfredo Hidalgo-Miranda, Alejandra V Contreras, Laura Uribe Figueroa, Paola Raska and 37 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. [Genetic ancestry and the SNP RS4988235 of lactose tolerance in the population of Lima].Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2025
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors.

Joshua Mark GalanterUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America. joshua.galanter@ucsf.edu
Juan Carlos Fernandez-Lopez
Christopher R Gignoux
Jill Barnholtz-Sloan
Ceres Fernandez-Rozadilla
Marc Via
Alfredo Hidalgo-Miranda
Alejandra V Contreras
Laura Uribe Figueroa
Paola Raska
Gerardo Jimenez-Sanchez
Irma Silva Zolezzi
Maria Torres
Clara Ruiz Ponte
Yarimar Ruiz
Antonio Salas
Elizabeth Nguyen
Celeste Eng
Lisbeth Borjas
William Zabala
Guillermo Barreto
Fernando Rondón González
Adriana Ibarra
Patricia Taboada
Liliana Porras
Fabián Moreno
Abigail Bigham
Gerardo Gutierrez
Tom Brutsaert
Fabiola León-Velarde
Lorna G Moore
Enrique Vargas
Miguel Cruz
Jorge Escobedo
José Rodriguez-Santana
William Rodriguez-Cintrón
Rocio Chapela
Jean G Ford
Carlos Bustamante
Daniela Seminara
Mark Shriver
Elad Ziv
Esteban Gonzalez Burchard
Robert Haile
Esteban Parra
Angel Carracedo
LACE Consortium

Funding

CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024130 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$19.3M
CLINICAL, PHARMACOLOGY, DRUG ACTION &PHARMACOKINETICST32GM007546 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Radojka Savic · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
Gene-environments and Admixture in Latino Asthmatics (GALA 2)R01ES015794 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
Whole Genome Analyses for Asthma in Latino PopulationsR01HL088133 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2012
$3.8M
Admixture Mapping for Breast Cancer in LatinasR01CA120120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIV, ELAD · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Case-control Association Studies and Genetic ConfoundingR01HL078885 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Genetic Regulation of Hypoxia-Induced IUGRR01HL079647 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOORE, LORNA G. · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
Genetics of Asthma In Latino AmericansK23HL004464 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2001 to 2005
$609k
CIHRNCI NIH HHS R01 CA120120NCRR NIH HHS 2KL2RR024130NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024130NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL088133NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL004464NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL004464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078885NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL078885NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079647NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL079647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088133NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015794NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007175NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007546NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007546PHS HHS HHSN261201000641P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most individuals throughout the Americas are admixed descendants of Native American, European, and African ancestors. Complex historical factors have resulted in varying proportions of ancestral contributions between individuals within and among ethnic groups. We developed a panel of 446 ancestry informative markers (AIMs) optimized to estimate ancestral proportions in individuals and populations throughout Latin America. We used genome-wide data from 953 individuals from diverse African, European, and Native American populations to select AIMs optimized for each of the three main continental populations that form the basis of modern Latin American populations. We selected markers on the basis of locus-specific branch length to be informative, well distributed throughout the genome, capable of being genotyped on widely available commercial platforms, and applicable throughout the Americas by minimizing within-continent heterogeneity. We then validated the panel in samples from four admixed populations by comparing ancestry estimates based on the AIMs panel to estimates based on genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. The panel provided balanced discriminatory power among the three ancestral populations and accurate estimates of individual ancestry proportions (R² > 0.9 for ancestral components with significant between-subject variance). Finally, we genotyped samples from 18 populations from Latin America using the AIMs panel and estimated variability in ancestry within and between these populations. This panel and its reference genotype information will be useful resources to explore population history of admixture in Latin America and to correct for the potential effects of population stratification in admixed samples in the region.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersPopulation DynamicsAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeBlack PeopleGenome, HumanHumansLatin AmericaWhite PeopleGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID22412386
PMCPMC3297575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.