Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411899›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2012

Obatoclax interacts synergistically with the irreversible proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib in GC- and ABC-DLBCL cells in vitro and in vivo.

Girija Dasmahapatra, Dmitry Lembersky, Minkyeong P Son, Hiral Patel, Derick Peterson, Elisa Attkisson, Richard I Fisher, Jonathan W Friedberg, Paul Dent, Steven Grant

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Girija DasmahapatraDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Dmitry Lembersky
Minkyeong P Son
Hiral Patel
Derick Peterson
Elisa Attkisson
Richard I Fisher
Jonathan W Friedberg
Paul Dent
Steven Grant
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISHER, RICHARD I · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
SIGNALING PATHWAYS REGULATING EPITHELIAL CELL SURVIVALR01DK052825 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 1999 to 2013
$3.3M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Promotion of Nucleoside Analog Induced Apoptosis by HDIsR01CA063753 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 1994 to 2008
$2.2M
OSU-03012 therapy for glioblastomaR01CA141703 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Lapatinib and Obatoclax combination therapyR01CA150214 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS CA100866NCI NIH HHS CA63753NCI NIH HHS CA93738NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS P50CA142509NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063753NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150214NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interactions between the irreversible proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib and the pan-BH3 mimetic obatoclax were examined in germinal center (GC)- and activated B-cell-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL) cells. Cotreatment with minimally toxic concentrations of carfilzomib (i.e., 2-6 nmol/L) and subtoxic concentrations of obatoclax (0.05-2.0 μmol/L) synergistically increased apoptosis in multiple DLBCL cell lines and increased lethality toward primary human DLBCL but not normal CD34(+) cells. Synergistic interactions were associated with sharp increases in caspase-3 activation, PARP cleavage, p-JNK induction, upregulation of Noxa, and AKT dephosphorylation. Combined treatment also diminished carfilzomib-mediated Mcl-1 upregulation whereas immunoprecipitation analysis revealed reduced associations between Bak and Mcl-1/Bcl-xL and Bim and Mcl-1. The carfilzomib/obatoclax regimen triggered translocation, conformational change, and dimerization of Bax and activation of Bak. Genetic interruption of c-jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK) and Noxa by short hairpin RNA knockdown, ectopic Mcl-1 expression, or enforced activation of AKT significantly attenuated carfilzomib/obatoclax-mediated apoptosis. Notably, coadministration of carfilzomib/obatoclax sharply increased apoptosis in multiple bortezomib-resistant DLBCL models. Finally, in vivo administration of carfilzomib and obatoclax to mice inoculated with SUDHL4 cells substantially suppressed tumor growth, activated JNK, inactivated AKT, and increased survival compared with the effects of single-agent treatment. Together, these findings argue that a strategy combining carfilzomib and obatoclax warrants attention in DLBCL.

Indexed as

Proteasome InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cell Line, TumorDrug SynergismGerminal CenterHistonesHumansIndolesLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMAP Kinase Kinase 4Apoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11carfilzomibH2AX protein, humanHistonesIndolesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mcl1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinobatoclaxOligopeptidesPMAIP1 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Pyrroles

Identifiers

PMID22411899
PMCPMC3601737
OpenAlexW2133264993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.