Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411832›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Selective esterase-ester pair for targeting small molecules with cellular specificity.

Lin Tian, Yunlei Yang, Laura M Wysocki, Alma C Arnold, Amy Hu, Balaji Ravichandran, Scott M Sternson, Loren L Looger, Luke D Lavis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Fluorogenic rhodamine B derivatives that become brighter at neutral pH.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
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  9. Prodrug activation in malaria parasites mediated by an imported erythrocyte esterase, acylpeptide hydrolase (APEH).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lin TianJanelia Farm Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA 20147, USA.
Yunlei Yang
Laura M Wysocki
Alma C Arnold
Amy Hu
Balaji Ravichandran
Scott M Sternson
Loren L Looger
Luke D Lavis
Helix (United States) · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJanelia Research Campus · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small molecules are important tools to measure and modulate intracellular signaling pathways. A longstanding limitation for using chemical compounds in complex tissues has been the inability to target bioactive small molecules to a specific cell class. Here, we describe a generalizable esterase-ester pair capable of targeted delivery of small molecules to living cells and tissue with cellular specificity. We used fluorogenic molecules to rapidly identify a small ester masking motif that is stable to endogenous esterases, but is efficiently removed by an exogenous esterase. This strategy allows facile targeting of dyes and drugs in complex biological environments to label specific cell types, illuminate gap junction connectivity, and pharmacologically perturb distinct subsets of cells. We expect this approach to have general utility for the specific delivery of many small molecules to defined cellular populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBiocatalysisCellsCell SurvivalCoculture TechniquesEsterasesEstersFluorescent DyesGap JunctionsHeLa CellsHippocampusHumansHydrolysisMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceEsterasesEstersFluorescent DyesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID22411832
PMCPMC3323987
OpenAlexW2080670791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.