Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411793›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Mutation in a primate-conserved retrotransposon reveals a noncoding RNA as a mediator of infantile encephalopathy.

François Cartault, Patrick Munier, Edgar Benko, Isabelle Desguerre, Sylvain Hanein, Nathalie Boddaert, Simonetta Bandiera, Jeanine Vellayoudom, Pascale Krejbich-Trotot, Marc Bintner and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Epigenetic mechanisms underlying nervous system diseases.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Roles for small noncoding RNAs in silencing of retrotransposons in the mammalian brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Retrotransposon-associated long non-coding RNAs in mice and men.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Evolutionary impact of transposable elements on genomic diversity and lineage-specific innovation in vertebrates.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Epigenetic mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of neurogenetic diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

François CartaultDépartement de Génétique and Groupe de Recherche Immunopathologies et Maladies Infectieuses, Université de La Réunion, Centre Hospitalier Régional de La Réunion, 97405 Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France. francois.cartault@chr-reunion.fr
Patrick Munier
Edgar Benko
Isabelle Desguerre
Sylvain Hanein
Nathalie Boddaert
Simonetta Bandiera
Jeanine Vellayoudom
Pascale Krejbich-Trotot
Marc Bintner
Jean-Jacques Hoarau
Muriel Girard
Emmanuelle Génin
Pascale de Lonlay
Alain Fourmaintraux
Magali Naville
Diana Rodriguez
Josué Feingold
Michel Renouil
Arnold Munnich
Eric Westhof
Michael Fähling
Stanislas Lyonnet
Alexandra Henrion-Caude
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRFondation Jean Dausset-CEPH · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEInserm · FRInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human genome is densely populated with transposons and transposon-like repetitive elements. Although the impact of these transposons and elements on human genome evolution is recognized, the significance of subtle variations in their sequence remains mostly unexplored. Here we report homozygosity mapping of an infantile neurodegenerative disease locus in a genetic isolate. Complete DNA sequencing of the 400-kb linkage locus revealed a point mutation in a primate-specific retrotransposon that was transcribed as part of a unique noncoding RNA, which was expressed in the brain. In vitro knockdown of this RNA increased neuronal apoptosis, consistent with the inappropriate dosage of this RNA in vivo and with the phenotype. Moreover, structural analysis of the sequence revealed a small RNA-like hairpin that was consistent with the putative gain of a functional site when mutated. We show here that a mutation in a unique transposable element-containing RNA is associated with lethal encephalopathy, and we suggest that RNAs that harbor evolutionarily recent repetitive elements may play important roles in human brain development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnorexiaBase SequenceBrain DiseasesChromosome MappingChromosome SegregationChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Conserved SequenceDisease ProgressionGenes, RecessiveGenetic LociGeographyHumansIndian OceanInfantIntronsNucleotidesRetroelementsRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID22411793
PMCPMC3323976
OpenAlexW1963522988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.