Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411762›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2013

Single-shot echo-planar imaging with Nyquist ghost compensation: interleaved dual echo with acceleration (IDEA) echo-planar imaging (EPI).

Benedikt A Poser, Markus Barth, Pål-Erik Goa, Weiran Deng, V Andrew Stenger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Benedikt A PoserDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. poser@hawaii.edu
Markus Barth
Pål-Erik Goa
Weiran Deng
V Andrew Stenger
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

WORLDWIDE EPIDEMIOLOGY &EPIZOOTIOLOGY OF HANTAVIRUSG12RR003061 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI OSTRANDER, GARY K · 1986 to 2011
$32.3M
WILLINGNESS OF PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS TO ADOPT HANDHELD COMPUTINGP20RR011091 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI ERDEM, GULIZ · 1995 to 2009
$16.5M
Imaging Studies in Neurotoxicity and NeurodevelopmentU54NS056883 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI CHANG, LINDA · 2007 to 2011
$8.4M
Parallel MRI for High Field NeuroimagingR01DA019912 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI STENGER, VICTOR ANDREW · 2007 to 2018
$3.7M
Parallel MRI for Substance Abuse ResearchK02DA020569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI STENGER, VICTOR ANDREW · 2006 to 2015
$1.6M
Spectral Spatial RF Pulses for Gradient Echo fMRIR01EB011517 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI STENGER, VICTOR ANDREW · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003061NCRR NIH HHS G12-RR003061NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011091NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR011091NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB011517NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB011517NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA020569NIDA NIH HHS K02DA020569NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019912NIDA NIH HHS R01DA019912NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS056883NINDS NIH HHS U54-NS56883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Echo planar imaging (EPI) is most commonly used for blood oxygen level-dependent fMRI, owing to its sensitivity and acquisition speed. A major problem with EPI is Nyquist (N/2) ghosting, most notably at high field. EPI data are acquired under an oscillating readout gradient and hence vulnerable to gradient imperfections such as eddy current delays and off-resonance effects, as these cause inconsistencies between odd and even k-space lines after time reversal. We propose a straightforward and pragmatic method herein termed "interleaved dual echo with acceleration (IDEA) EPI": two k-spaces (echoes) are acquired under the positive and negative readout lobes, respectively, by performing phase encoding blips only before alternate readout gradients. From these two k-spaces, two almost entirely ghost free images per shot can be constructed, without need for phase correction. The doubled echo train length can be compensated by parallel imaging and/or partial Fourier acquisition. The two k-spaces can either be complex averaged during reconstruction, which results in near-perfect cancellation of residual phase errors, or reconstructed into separate images. We demonstrate the efficacy of IDEA EPI and show phantom and in vivo images at both 3 T and 7 T.

Indexed as

Image EnhancementArtifactsEcho-Planar ImagingHumansPhantoms, Imaging

Identifiers

PMID22411762
PMCPMC3378781
OpenAlexW1965241771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.