Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411554›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2012

Neural crest cells pattern the surface cephalic ectoderm during FEZ formation.

Diane Hu, Ralph S Marcucio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Downstream branches of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling act interdependently to shape the face.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Evolutionary mechanisms modulating the mammalian skull development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Creating Avian Forebrain Chimeras to assess Facial Development.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  8. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. miR-199 family contributes to regulation of sonic hedgehog expression during craniofacial development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Article
  11. Evolvability of the vertebrate craniofacial skeleton.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Neural crest and the origin of species-specific pattern.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Signals from the brain induce variation in avian facial shape.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diane HuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, San Francisco General Hospital, The University of California San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94110, USA.
Ralph S Marcucio
San Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The role of continuous phenotypic variation in structural defects of the faceR01DE019638 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Ralph S Marcucio · 2010 to 2026
$7.3M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF TISSUE INTERACTIONS THAT REGULATE CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENTR01DE018234 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARCUCIO, RALPH S · 2007 to 2017
$3.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018234NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE018234NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019638NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE019638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple fibroblast growth factor (Fgf) ligands are expressed in the forebrain and facial ectoderm, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is expressed in the facial ectoderm. Both pathways activate the MAP kinase cascade and can be suppressed by SU5402. We placed a bead soaked in SU5402 into the brain after emigration of neural crest cells was complete.

resultsWithin 24 hr we observed reduced pMEK and pERK staining that persisted for at least 48 hr. This was accompanied by significant apoptosis in the face. By day 15, the upper beaks were truncated. Molecular changes in the FNP were also apparent. Normally, Shh is expressed in the frontonasal ectodermal zone and controls patterned growth of the upper jaw. In treated embryos, Shh expression was reduced. Both the structural and molecular deficits were mitigated after transplantation of FNP-derived mesenchymal cells.

conclusionsThus, mesenchymal cells actively participate in signaling interactions of the face, and the absence of neural crest cells in neurocristopathies may not be merely structural.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsChick EmbryoEctodermFaceFibroblast Growth FactorsHedgehog ProteinsMesodermNeural CrestProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrrolesQuailFibroblast Growth FactorsHedgehog ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrrolesSU 5402

Identifiers

PMID22411554
PMCPMC3422019
OpenAlexW2008022349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.