Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411428›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

Interactions between VTA orexin and glutamate in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.

Stephen V Mahler, Rachel J Smith, Gary Aston-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade early in abstinence prevents incubation of cocaine seeking and normalizes dopamine transmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  9. Optogenetic stimulation of Kiss1Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
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  10. Prelimbic cortical projections to rostromedial tegmental nucleus play a suppressive role in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ventral Pallidum GABA Neurons Mediate Motivation Underlying Risky Choice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen V MahlerDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 403 BSB, 173 Ashley Ave., Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Rachel J Smith
Gary Aston-Jones
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Selective Restoration of KCNQ Channel Inhibition in the PFC to Inhibit Cue-InducP50DA015369 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2003 to 2017
$18.6M
DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Role of Extended Amygdala in Opiate and Cocaine AbuseR37DA006214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASTON-JONES, GARY S. · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
VTA Glutamate and Orexin Involvement in Cue Reinstatement of Drug SeekingF32DA026692 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MAHLER, STEPHEN VINCENT · 2010 to 2012
$116k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA026692NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA015369NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA006214NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA06214NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGlutamate and orexin/hypocretin systems are involved in Pavlovian cue-triggered drug seeking.

objectivesHere, we asked whether orexin and glutamate interact within ventral tegmental area (VTA) to promote reinstatement of extinguished cocaine seeking in a rat self-administration paradigm. METHODS/

resultsWe first found that bilateral VTA microinjections of the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist SB-334867 (SB) or a cocktail of the AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists CNQX/AP-5 reduced reinstatement of cocaine seeking elicited by cues. In contrast, neither of these microinjections nor systemic SB reduced cocaine-primed reinstatement. Additionally, unilateral VTA OX1R blockade combined with contralateral VTA glutamate blockade attenuated cue-induced reinstatement, indicating that VTA orexin and glutamate are simultaneously necessary for cue-induced reinstatement. We further probed the receptor specificity of glutamate actions in VTA, finding that CNQX, but not AP-5, dose-dependently attenuated cue-induced reinstatement, indicating that AMPA but not NMDA receptor transmission is required for this type of cocaine seeking. Given the necessary roles of both OX1 and AMPA receptors in VTA for cue-induced cocaine seeking, we hypothesized that these signaling pathways interact during this behavior. We found that PEPA, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, completely reversed the SB-induced attenuation of reinstatement behavior. Intra-VTA PEPA alone did not alter cue-induced reinstatement, indicating that potentiating AMPA activity with this drug specifically compensates for OX1R blockade, rather than simply inducing or enhancing reinstatement itself.

conclusionsThese findings show that cue-induced, but not cocaine-primed, reinstatement of cocaine seeking is dependent upon orexin and AMPA receptor interactions in VTA.

Indexed as

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsBenzoxazolesCocaineCuesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug-Seeking BehaviorGlutamic AcidIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsRats1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl urea2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneBenzoxazolesCocaineGlutamic AcidHcrtr1 protein, ratIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNaphthyridinesNeuropeptidesOrexin ReceptorsOrexinsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, NeuropeptideReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateUrea

Identifiers

PMID22411428
PMCPMC3649073
OpenAlexW2118645762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.