Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411419›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of urology2013

Transurethral intraprostatic Botulinum toxin-A injection: a novel treatment for BPH refractory to current medical therapy in poor surgical candidates.

Ali Hamidi Madani, Ahmad Enshaei, Abtin Heidarzadeh, Gholamreza Mokhtari, Alireza Farzan, Mani Mohiti Asli, Samaneh Esmaeili

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of urology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Nocturia: aetiology and treatment in adults.Nature reviews. Urology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Hamidi MadaniUrology Research Center, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Sardar Jangal St., Rasht, Iran. a.hamidimadani@gmail.com
Ahmad Enshaei
Abtin Heidarzadeh
Gholamreza Mokhtari
Alireza Farzan
Mani Mohiti Asli
Samaneh Esmaeili
Razi Hospital · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the main cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in elderly men. Some patients respond poorly to routine medical therapy and are not well suited for surgery, too. This study was planned to evaluate the effect of Botulinum-A on BPH refractory to current medical therapy in poor surgical candidates.

methodsIn this clinical trial, 10 patients with LUTS suggestive of BPH who had responded poorly to medical therapy for at least 6 months and were poor surgical candidates, were received different doses of transurethral Botulinum-A injection based on their prostate volume. The prostate volume, PSA, Qmax, IPSS, PVR and frequency of nocturia were evaluated and compared before and after treatment.

resultsThe mean IPSS was 24.50 ± 3.8 and 13.40 ± 2.67 before and after the treatment, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean prostate volume was decreased from 41.50 ± 10.85 mL to 30.40 ± 8.05 mL (P < 0.001). The Qmax was increased from 7.87 ± 2.01 mL/s to 16.19 ± 1.76 mL/s (P < 0.001). The mean PSA was 3.12 ± 0.49 ng/mL and 1.71 ± 0.39 ng/mL before and after treatment, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean PVR was 75.6 ± 51.63 mL and 63.50 ± 36.59 mL before and after treatment, respectively (P = 0.096). The mean number of nocturia was decreased from 4.1 ± 0.87 to 2.4 ± 0.84 (P < 0.001). The mean IPSS, Prostate volume, PSA and frequency of nocturia were decreased significantly. Although mean PVR was decreased but it wasn't statistically significant. The mean Qmax was increased significantly.

conclusionIntraprostatic injection of Botulinum-A may be an effective and safe treatment for symptomatic BPH in selected patients whose medical treatment has faced failure and are poor surgical candidates. Transurethral method could be selected as a preferable technique of injection.

Indexed as

AgedBotulinum Toxins, Type AHumansInjectionsLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedNeuromuscular AgentsOrgan SizePilot ProjectsProstateProstatic HyperplasiaQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular Agents

Identifiers

PMID22411419
OpenAlexW1982920003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.