Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22411227›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2013

Impairment of synaptic plasticity by the stress mediator CRH involves selective destruction of thin dendritic spines via RhoA signaling.

Y Chen, E A Kramár, L Y Chen, A H Babayan, A L Andres, C M Gall, G Lynch, T Z Baram

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Repeated restraint stress enhances visual plasticity through locus coeruleus (LC)-V1 projection in adult mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
E A Kramár
L Y Chen
A H Babayan
A L Andres
C M Gall
G Lynch
T Z Baram
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The Spine Cytoskeleton and Memory DisordersP01NS045260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2003 to 2015
$14.4M
Effects of Early-Life Experience: Role of CRHR01MH073136 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 2005 to 2020
$4.6M
CRH-MRNA REGULATION--ROLE IN NEONATAL SEIZURE POTENTIALR01NS028912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARAM, TALLIE Z. · 1992 to 2014
$4.2M
BDNF/TrkB Regulates Actin Signaling with LTPF31MH083396 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHEN, LULU YIJU · 2008 to 2009
$54k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH083396NIMH NIH HHS MH083396NIMH NIH HHS MH73136NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073136NINDS NIH HHS NS28912NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045260NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS45260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress is ubiquitous in modern life and exerts profound effects on cognitive and emotional functions. Thus, whereas acute stress enhances memory, longer episodes exert negative effects through as yet unresolved mechanisms. We report a novel, hippocampus-intrinsic mechanism for the selective memory defects that are provoked by stress. CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone), a peptide released from hippocampal neurons during stress, depressed synaptic transmission, blocked activity-induced polymerization of spine actin and impaired synaptic plasticity in adult hippocampal slices. Live, multiphoton imaging demonstrated a selective vulnerability of thin dendritic spines to this stress hormone, resulting in depletion of small, potentiation-ready excitatory synapses. The underlying molecular mechanisms required activation and signaling of the actin-regulating small GTPase, RhoA. These results implicate the selective loss of dendritic spine sub-populations as a novel structural and functional foundation for the clinically important effects of stress on cognitive and emotional processes.

Indexed as

1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineActinsAnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDendritic SpinesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHippocampusHumansMaleMiceNeuronal PlasticityProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionSynapses1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine2-methyl-1-((4-methyl-5-isoquinolinyl)sulfonyl)homopiperazineActinsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneProtein Kinase InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID22411227
PMCPMC3440527
OpenAlexW2088857895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.