Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22410798›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2012

Elevated urine levels of heparin-binding protein in children with urinary tract infection.

Charlott Kjölvmark, Per Akesson, Adam Linder

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02533011 (Heparin Binding Protein), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02533011 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Heparin Binding Protein (HBP) in Sepsis for the Prediction of Disease Progression

TypeobservationalSponsorChristiana Care Health ServicesRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,055ConditionsSepsis, Infection, Septic ShockArmsHBP lab test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Insight into the molecular basis of Schistosoma haematobium-induced bladder cancer through urine proteomics.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlott KjölvmarkDivision of Infection Medicine, Hospital of Helsingborg, 221 85 Lund, Sweden.
Per Akesson
Adam Linder
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection diagnosis in children, and efficient diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid serious complications. In this study we investigated whether urinary levels of neutrophil-derived heparin-binding protein (HBP) can be used as a marker of UTI in children. These results were compared to those of dipstick analysis, interleukin-6 (IL-6) analysis in urine, and bacterial culturing.

methodsSeventy-eight children aged 0-18 years with fever and/or symptoms indicating UTI were enrolled in a prospective consecutive study. Urine samples were cultured and analyzed with dipstick, and concentrations of HBP and IL-6 were measured.

resultsFifteen patients were classified as having UTI, 30 patients had fever but were diagnosed with a non-urinary tract infection, and 33 patients had neither UTI nor fever. Using a urine HBP (U-HBP) cut-off level of 32 ng/mL, the sensitivity and specificity for detecting UTI were 93.3 and 90.3 %, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic curves demonstrated that U-HBP levels were a higher specificity indicator of UTI than urine white blood cell counts or urine IL-6 levels; they also showed a higher sensitivity than the results of the urine nitrite test. All patients with significant growth of clinically relevant bacteria had elevated U-HBP levels.

conclusionThe results indicate that rapid analysis of U-HBP can provide helpful guidance in the management of children with suspected UTI.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCarrier ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUrinary Tract InfectionsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCarrier Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22410798
OpenAlexW2063083142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.