Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22410292›Full record

ArticleBrain research2012

Ethanol reduces the phase locking of neural activity in human and rodent brain.

Cindy L Ehlers, Derek N Wills, James Havstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  16. Event-related oscillations (ERO) during an active discrimination task: Effects of lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute,10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. cindye@scripps.edu
Derek N Wills
James Havstad

Funding

Effects of alcohol on sleep/activity rhythms: Focus on Hypocretin/OrexinR01AA006059 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CINDY L EHLERS · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
Effects of adolescent alcohol exposure on sleep and arousal in adulthoodU01AA019969 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2010 to 2019
$4.2M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA006059NIAAA NIH HHS AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS AA019969NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006059NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How the neuromolecular actions of ethanol translate to its observed intoxicating effects remains poorly understood. Synchrony of phase (phase locking) of event-related oscillations (EROs) within and between different brain areas has been suggested to reflect communication exchange between neural networks and as such may be a sensitive and translational measure of ethanol's effects. Using a similar auditory event-related potential paradigm in both rats and humans we investigated the phase variability of EROs collected from 38 young men who had participated in an ethanol/placebo challenge protocol, and 46 adult male rats given intraperitoneal injections of ethanol/saline. Phase locking was significantly higher in the delta frequencies in humans than in rats. Phase locking was also higher for the rare (target) tone than the frequent (non-target) tone in both species. Significant reductions in phase locking to the rare (target) tone in the delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma frequencies, within and between brain sites, was found at 1h following ethanol as compared to placebo/saline administration in both rats and humans. Reductions in phase locking in the alpha frequencies in the parietal cortex were found to be correlated with blood ethanol concentrations. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that ethanol's intoxicating actions in the brain include reducing synchrony within and between neuronal networks, perhaps by increasing the level of noise in key neuromolecular interactions.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsBrainElectroencephalographyEthanolEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHumansMaleNeuronsRatsRats, WistarYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22410292
PMCPMC3503530

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.