Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22410208›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2012

The relationship between age of gambling onset and adolescent problematic gambling severity.

Ardeshir S Rahman, Corey E Pilver, Rani A Desai, Marvin A Steinberg, Loreen Rugle, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Marc N Potenza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ardeshir S RahmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Corey E Pilver
Rani A Desai
Marvin A Steinberg
Loreen Rugle
Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin
Marc N Potenza

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Tobacco Dependence &Risk Factors for Treatment FailureP50AA015632 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2004 to 2008
$9.2M
Behavioral Technologies for Predicting HIV RiskR01DA018647 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI FELTON, JULIA W · 2005 to 2014
$5.2M
fMRI of Craving in Addictions: Gender DifferencesR01DA019039 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA015632NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA15632NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018647NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 019039NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize the association between problem gambling severity and multiple health, functioning and gambling variables in adolescents aged 13-18 stratified by age of gambling onset. Survey data in 1624 Connecticut high school students stratified by age of gambling onset (≤ 11 years vs. ≥ 12 years) were analyzed in descriptive analyses and in logistic regression models. Earlier age of onset was associated with problem gambling severity as indexed by a higher frequency of at-risk/problem gambling (ARPG). Most health, functioning and gambling measures were similarly associated with problem gambling severity in the earlier- and later-age-of-gambling-onset groups with the exception of participation in non-strategic forms of gambling, which was more strongly associated with ARPG in the earlier-onset (OR = 1.74, 95%CI = [1.26, 2.39]) as compared to later-onset (OR = 0.94, 95%CI = [0.60, 1.48]) group (Interaction OR = 1.91, 95%CI = [1.18, 3.26]). Post-hoc analysis revealed that earlier-onset ARPG was more strongly associated with multiple forms of non-strategic gambling including lottery (instant, traditional) and slot-machine gambling. The finding that problem gambling severity is more closely associated with multiple non-strategic forms of gambling amongst youth with earlier-onset gambling highlights the relevance of these types of youth gambling. The extent to which non-strategic forms of gambling may serve as a gateway to other forms of gambling or risk behaviors warrants additional study, and efforts targeting youth gambling should consider how best to address non-strategic gambling through education, prevention, treatment and policy efforts.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorRisk-TakingAdolescentAge of OnsetAgingChi-Square DistributionFemaleGamblingHealth StatusHumansLogistic ModelsMalePsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID22410208
PMCPMC3334397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.