Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22409957›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2012

Psychiatric disorders and aggression in the printed media: is there a link? A central European perspective.

Alexander Nawka, Tea Vukušić Rukavina, Lucie Nawková, Nikolina Jovanović, Ognjen Brborović, Jiří Raboch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander NawkaDepartment of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. a.nawka@gmail.com
Tea Vukušić Rukavina
Lucie Nawková
Nikolina Jovanović
Ognjen Brborović
Jiří Raboch
Charles University · CZAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health · HRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

Finances and Mental Health Services in Czech RepublicD43TW005810 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SCHEFFLER, RICHARD M · 2001 to 2010
$2.3M
FIC NIH HHS 5 D43 TW005810-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA content analysis was used to describe the association between psychiatric disorders and aggression in the printed media in the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

methodsArticles were chosen from the most widely read daily newspapers and magazines in both countries during five one-week periods in 2007. A coding manual was developed and a content analysis was performed. Aggressive behavior was assessed by two separate categories - the role of the mentally ill person in the violent act (perpetrator/victim) and the type of aggressive act (homicide, suicide).

resultsA total of 375 articles were analyzed. MAIN

findings1) The proportion of articles depicting psychiatric disorders together with either self- or other-directed aggressive behavior is 31.2%; 2) Homicide was most frequently mentioned in the context of psychotic disorders and schizophrenia, while affective disorders were most frequently associated with both completed suicides and homicides; 3) Eating disorders and anxiety disorders were seldom associated with any kind of aggressive behavior, including self-harm; 4) The vast majority of articles presented mentally ill people as perpetrators, and these articles were more often coded as stigmatizing. 5) Articles with aggressive behavior mentioned on the cover are roughly as frequent as those with aggressive behavior in the later sections of the media (36.7% vs. 30.7%).

conclusionsThe results are similar to the findings in countries with longer histories of consistent advocacy for improved depiction of mental illness in the media. However, we have shown that persons with mental illness are still over-portrayed as perpetrators of violent crimes, especially homicides.

Indexed as

Newspapers as TopicPeriodicals as TopicAggressionCrime VictimsCriminalsCzech RepublicHomicideHumansMental DisordersSlovakiaSuicideViolence

Identifiers

PMID22409957
PMCPMC3352122
OpenAlexW2000835137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.