Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22409425›Full record

ArticleACS nano2012

Matrix metalloprotease 2-responsive multifunctional liposomal nanocarrier for enhanced tumor targeting.

Lin Zhu, Pooja Kate, Vladimir P Torchilin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Nanocarriers for cutting-edge cancer immunotherapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin ZhuCenter for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Pooja Kate
Vladimir P Torchilin
Northeastern University · US

Funding

MULTIFUNCTIONAL STIMULI-SENSITIVE PHARMACEUTICAL NANOCARRIERSR01CA121838 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI TORCHILIN, VLADIMIR P · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA121838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel "smart" multifunctional drug delivery system was successfully developed to respond to the up-regulated matrix metalloprotease 2 (MMP2) in the tumor microenvironment and improve cancer cell-specific delivery of loaded drugs. The system represents a surface-functionalized liposomal nanocarrier, for which two functional polyethylene glycol (PEG)-lipid conjugates were synthesized and characterized. The functionalized liposome was further modified with the tumor cell-specific antinucleosome monoclonal antibody (mAb 2C5). In the resulting system, several drug delivery strategies were combined in the same nanocarrier in a simple way and coordinated in an optimal fashion. The functions of the nanocarrier include (i) the hydrophilic and flexible long PEG chains to prevent nanocarrier nonspecific interactions and prolong its circulation time; (ii) a nanoscale size of the system that allows for its passive tumor targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect; (iii) a mAb 2C5 to allow for the specific targeting of tumor cells; (iv) a matrix metalloprotease 2-sensitive bond between PEG and lipid that undergoes cleavage in the tumor by the highly expressed extracellular MMP2 for the removal of PEG chains; (v) cell-penetrating peptide (TATp) triggering of the enhanced intracellular delivery of the system after long-chain PEG removal and exposure of the previously hidden surface-attached TATp. It is shown that such a design can enhance the targetability and internalization of nanocarriers in cancer cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorEthanolaminesLiposomesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2MiceNanostructuresNeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsRatsEthanolaminesLiposomesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2phosphorylethanolaminePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID22409425
PMCPMC3337349
OpenAlexW2038449477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.