Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22408755›Full record

ArticleNorth American journal of medical sciences2012

Drug-induced hepatotoxicity in a tertiary care hospital in rural South India.

Heethal Jaiprakash, Sarala Narayana, Jaiprakash Mohanraj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American journal of medical sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heethal JaiprakashPharmacology Unit, MAHSA University College, Jalan Elmu Off Jalan University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sarala Narayana
Jaiprakash Mohanraj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver is the main organ for metabolism of drugs and hepatotoxicity is a potential adverse effect for most drugs.

aimsThis study was to study the frequency of drug-induced hepatotoxicity and to find the common drugs causing hepatotoxicity. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in rural India. It is a study based on case series analysis. All patients with an abnormal liver function report, between July 2006 and July 2007, were included in the study

resultsThe study included 411 patients. Among them 141 patients were females and 270 males. The common cause for abnormal liver function was alcoholic liver disease (30.4%) followed by drug-induced hepatotoxicity (15.8%) and malaria (15.3%). Drug-induced hepatotoxicity was seen in 65 patients. It was common in males (55%) compared to females (44%). The mean age of the patients with drug-induced hepatotoxicity was 43±15.9. Antitubercular drugs were the commonly encountered drugs (44%) causing hepatotoxicity followed by lipid lowering agents (41%). The others drugs included antiretroviral drugs (6%),steroids (5%) and chlorpromazine (2%).

conclusionA thorough history of drug intake must be taken in all patients presenting with abnormal hepatic function.

Indexed as

Abnormal liver functionAlcoholic liver diseaseAntiretroviral drugsAntitubercular drugsDrugDrugs-induced liver damageHepatotoxicityHypolipidemic drugsLipid lowering agentsRural India

Identifiers

PMID22408755
PMCPMC3296326

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.