Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22408268›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2012

The effect of different linkers on target cell catabolism and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of trastuzumab maytansinoid conjugates.

Hans K Erickson, Gail D Lewis Phillips, Douglas D Leipold, Carmela A Provenzano, Elaine Mai, Holly A Johnson, Bert Gunter, Charlene A Audette, Manish Gupta, Jan Pinkas and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Relationship between Tumor Biomarkers and Efficacy in EMILIA, a Phase III Study of Trastuzumab Emtansine in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Trial
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  16. Improving the Stability of Maleimide-Thiol Conjugation for Drug Targeting.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  17. Antibody-Drug Conjugates: The Last Decade.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hans K EricksonImmunoGen, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
Gail D Lewis Phillips
Douglas D Leipold
Carmela A Provenzano
Elaine Mai
Holly A Johnson
Bert Gunter
Charlene A Audette
Manish Gupta
Jan Pinkas
Jay Tibbitts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of the anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab linked via a nonreducible thioether linker to the maytansinoid antitubulin agent DM1. T-DM1 has shown favorable safety and efficacy in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. In previous animal studies, T-DM1 exhibited better pharmacokinetics (PK) and slightly more efficacy than several disulfide-linked versions. The efficacy findings are unique, as other disulfide-linked antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) have shown greater efficacy than thioether-linked designs. To explore this further, the in vitro and in vivo activity, PK, and target cell activation of T-DM1 and the disulfide-linked T-SPP-DM1 were examined. Both ADCs showed high in vitro potency, with T-DM1 displaying greater potency in two of four breast cancer cell lines. In vitro target cell processing of T-DM1 and T-SPP-DM1 produced lysine-N(ε)-MCC-DM1, and lysine-N(ε)-SPP-DM1 and DM1, respectively; in vivo studies confirmed these results. The in vitro processing rates for the two conjugate to their respective catabolites were similar. In vivo, the potencies of the conjugates were similar, and T-SPP-DM1 had a faster plasma clearance than T-DM1. Slower T-DM1 clearance translated to higher overall tumor concentrations (conjugate plus catabolites), but unexpectedly, similar levels of tumor catabolite. These results indicate that, although the ADC linker can have clear impact on the PK and the chemical nature of the catabolites formed, both linkers seem to offer the same payload delivery to the tumor.

Indexed as

Ado-Trastuzumab EmtansineAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMaytansineMiceMice, NudeTrastuzumabXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMaytansineTrastuzumab

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.