Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22407555›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2012

The relationship between change in therapeutic alliance ratings and improvement in youth symptom severity: whose ratings matter the most?

Leonard Bickman, Ana Regina Vides de Andrade, M Michele Athay, Jason I Chen, Alessandro S De Nadai, Brittany L Jordan-Arthur, Marc S Karver

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Measurement-Based Care as a Tool to Detect and Prevent Harm in Youth Psychotherapy.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Therapeutic Alliance: A Comparison Study between Adolescent Patients and Their Therapists.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leonard BickmanVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA, leonard.bickman@vanderbilt.edu
Ana Regina Vides de Andrade
M Michele Athay
Jason I Chen
Alessandro S De Nadai
Brittany L Jordan-Arthur
Marc S Karver
University of South Florida · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Implementing Feedback Interventions to Improve OutcomesR01MH068589 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BICKMAN, LEONARD · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
Combining an Evidenced Based Treatment with a Measurement Feedback SystemR01MH087814 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BICKMAN, LEONARD · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068589NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the psychometric evaluation of brief measures of therapeutic alliance (TA) for youths, clinicians and caregivers and a longitudinal analysis of relationships between changes in TA and changes in youth symptom and functioning severity. Psychometric analyses using methods from Classical Test Theory, Item Response Theory, and Factor Analysis indicate that the measures of TA used in this study offer something new for both practice and research. The measures have variability, sensitivity to change over time, brevity and can be used with multiple parties through parallel forms. The longitudinal analyses, employing hierarchical linear modeling with time-varying covariates, found that TA ratings of the clinician correlated with symptom improvement as rated by the clinician, caregiver and youth. Additional analyses showed that decreases in clinician-rated youth TA was most important in predicting a lower rate of youth improvement. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentCaregiversFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersPsychometricsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22407555
PMCPMC3350805
OpenAlexW2073518361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.