Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22407340›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2012

Silencing of skeletal metastasis-associated genes impairs migration of breast cancer cells and reduces osteolytic bone lesions.

Christina Reufsteck, Rinat Lifshitz-Shovali, Michael Zepp, Tobias Bäuerle, Dieter Kübler, Gershon Golomb, Martin R Berger

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Ethyl Acetate Fraction fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. The chemokines CCR1 and CCRL2 have a role in colorectal cancer liver metastasis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina ReufsteckToxicology and Chemotherapy Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Rinat Lifshitz-Shovali
Michael Zepp
Tobias Bäuerle
Dieter Kübler
Gershon Golomb
Martin R Berger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteopontin (OPN) are important factors in the metastasis of breast cancer, which were examined as targets for antineoplastic therapy by siRNA. In addition, the effect of gene silencing on their transcription factor Runx2 and their interaction partners integrin β(3) and matrix metalloproteinase 2 was studied. The effect of siRNAs directed against these genes was assessed by monitoring expression levels followed by functional assays in cell culture as well as skeletal metastases caused by human MDA-MB-231(luc) breast cancer cells in nude rats. Upon silencing of the targets, cell migration was profoundly impaired (p < 0.001 for BSP-siRNA), but the impact on proliferation was low. Systemic administration by osmotic mini-pumps of BSP-siRNA but not OPN-siRNA decreased osteolytic lesions (p = 0.067). Extraosseous tumour growth was not affected. As an alternative approach, non-viral, polymeric based formulations of siRNAs in nanoparticles (NP) were developed. Locoregional administration of the two siRNAs targeting OPN and BSP encapsulated in these biodegradable NP reduced skeletal lesions even more efficiently (p = 0.03). Compared to systemic administration, this treatment caused not only a more pronounced anti-osteolytic effect at a 25-fold lower total siRNA dose, but also had a slight reducing effect on tumour incidence (p = 0.095). In conclusion, the siRNA treatment had a small effect on cellular proliferation but a significant efficacy against migration of and osteolysis induced by MDA-MB-231 cells. Our data underline that siRNA mediated knockdown is a powerful tool for identifying targets for pharmacological intervention. In addition, encapsulation of siRNA into biodegradable NP is a strategy, which promises well for using siRNA.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsBlotting, WesternBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationFemaleHumansIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinOsteolysisOsteopontinRatsRats, NudeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingIntegrin-Binding SialoproteinOsteopontinRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.