Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22406828›Full record

ReviewCancer letters2014

Epigenetic biomarkers in esophageal cancer.

Andrew M Kaz, William M Grady

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mast cell driven immunometabolism as a therapeutic entry point in ESCC.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic Strategies for Angiogenesis Based on Endothelial Cell Epigenetics.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Demystifying the Functional Role of Nuclear Receptors in Esophageal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew M KazDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States; Research and Development Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: akaz@fhcrc.org.
William M Grady
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Whole Exome Approaches for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Susceptibility GenesU54CA163060 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAK, AMITABH, GUDA, KISHORE · 2011 to 2022
$14.0M
Trans-NetworkU54CA143862 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI DAVIES, PAUL · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Identify and validate novel epigenetic molecular markers for colorectal neoplasmU01CA152756 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY, GUDA, KISHORE · 2010 to 2021
$6.7M
Methylated DNA Biomarkers for Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal AdenocarcinomaK08DK080630 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KAZ, ANDREW M · 2007 to 2011
$673k
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA163060NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA152756NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA152756-02NCI NIH HHS 5U54CA143682NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS U01 CA152756NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143862NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163060NIDDK NIH HHS 5KO8DK080630-05NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK080630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aberrant DNA methylation of tumor suppressor genes is well documented in esophageal cancer, including adenocarcinoma (EAC) and squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) as well as in Barrett's esophagus (BE), a pre-malignant condition that is associated with chronic acid reflux. BE is a well-recognized risk factor for the development of EAC, and consequently the standard of care is for individuals with BE to be placed in endoscopic surveillance programs aimed at detecting early histologic changes that associate with an increased risk of developing EAC. Yet because the absolute risk of EAC in individuals with BE is minimal, a clinical need in the management of BE is the identification of additional risk markers that will indicate individuals who are at a significant absolute risk of EAC so that they may be subjected to more intensive surveillance. The best currently available risk marker is the degree of dysplasia in endoscopic biopsies from the esophagus; however, this marker is suboptimal for a variety of reasons. To date, there are no molecular biomarkers that have been translated to widespread clinical practice. The search for biomarkers, including hypermethylated genes, for either the diagnosis of BE, EAC, or ESCC or for risk stratification for the development of EAC in those with BE is currently an area of active research. In this review, we summarize the status of identified candidate epigenetic biomarkers for BE, EAC, and ESCC. Most of these aberrantly methylated genes have been described in the context of early detection or diagnostic markers; others might prove useful for estimating prognosis or predicting response to treatment. Finally, special attention will be paid to some of the challenges that must be overcome in order to develop clinically useful esophageal cancer biomarkers.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdenocarcinomaAnimalsBarrett EsophagusBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA MethylationEsophageal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBarrett’s esophagusBiomarkerDNA methylationEsophageal adenocarcinomaEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID22406828
PMCPMC3395756
OpenAlexW2142026464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.