Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22406749›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2012

Smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching in atherosclerosis.

Delphine Gomez, Gary K Owens

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 467 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
467citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

467 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 850 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissecting the Genetic Architecture of Intracranial Aneurysms.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. HMGB1 as a danger signal in vascular remodeling.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The AntioxidantAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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407 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Delphine GomezRobert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 415 Lane Road, PO Box 801394, Room 1322 Medical Research Building 5, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Gary K Owens
University of Virginia Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of OxPLs and Oct4 in SMC Phenotypic Switching in AtherosclerosisR01HL087867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OWENS, GARY K · 2008 to 2016
$3.5M
Epigenetic Control of Smooth Muscle Cell Lineage and Phenotypic SwitchingR01HL057353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OWENS, GARY K · 2008 to 2016
$3.5M
KLF4-Dependent Regulation of SMC Differentiation and Phenotypic SwitchingR01HL098538 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OWENS, GARY K · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087867NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098538NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL57353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) possess remarkable phenotypic plasticity that allows rapid adaptation to fluctuating environmental cues, including during development and progression of vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. Although much is known regarding factors and mechanisms that control SMC phenotypic plasticity in cultured cells, our knowledge of the mechanisms controlling SMC phenotypic switching in vivo is far from complete. Indeed, the lack of definitive SMC lineage-tracing studies in the context of atherosclerosis, and difficulties in identifying phenotypically modulated SMCs within lesions that have down-regulated typical SMC marker genes, and/or activated expression of markers of alternative cell types including macrophages, raise major questions regarding the contributions of SMCs at all stages of atherogenesis. The goal of this review is to rigorously evaluate the current state of our knowledge regarding possible phenotypes exhibited by SMCs within atherosclerotic lesions and the factors and mechanisms that may control these phenotypic transitions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisCell DifferentiationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypeVascular Diseases

Identifiers

PMID22406749
PMCPMC3388816
OpenAlexW2129033842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.