Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22406657›Full record

Trial reportTherapeutic drug monitoring2012

Population pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine in elderly patients.

Baralee Punyawudho, Eugene R Ramsay, Richard C Brundage, Flavia M Macias, Joseph F Collins, Angela K Birnbaum

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Trigeminal Neuralgia and Radiofrequency Lesioning.Brain : broad research in artificial intelligence and neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A quick review of carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in epilepsy from 1953 to 2012.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
    Article
  11. Polypharmacy in the elderly from the clinical toxicologist perspective.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Baralee PunyawudhoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Eugene R Ramsay
Richard C Brundage
Flavia M Macias
Joseph F Collins
Angela K Birnbaum
Miami VA Healthcare System · USUniversity of Minnesota · USChulalongkorn University · THPerry Point VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PSEUDO-SEIZURESP50NS016308 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BIRNBAUM, ANGELA K · 1985 to 2006
$8.5M
Clinical Impact of Unstable AED Levels in Elderly Nursing Home Epilepsy PatientsR01AG026390 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BIRNBAUM, ANGELA K · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026390NIA NIH HHS R01-AG026390NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS016308NINDS NIH HHS P50-NS16308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbamazepine is a commonly used antiepileptic drug in elderly patients. This study analyzed prospective data collected as part of a randomized, double-blinded trial of newly diagnosed epilepsy patients. The aims of this study were to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters and their variability of carbamazepine in elderly patients and to quantify the effect of covariates on these parameters.

methodsProspectively collected carbamazepine concentrations from 121 patients aged 60 years or older were used to develop a population pharmacokinetic model. Data were analyzed by a nonlinear mixed effects model (NONMEM). A 1-compartment model with first-order absorption and elimination was used to characterize the time course of carbamazepine concentration. Model evaluation and the predictive performance of the final model were assessed using the nonparametric bootstrap approach.

resultsThe apparent clearance (CL/F) of carbamazepine in this community-dwelling elderly population was estimated to be 3.59 L/h with an interindividual variability of 18.1%. The CL/F increases 23% in patients comedicated with phenytoin. The volume of distribution (V/F) was estimated to be 102 L with an interindividual variability of 74.7%.

conclusionsCarbamazepine clearance was not associated with body weight or any parameterization of body size nor was age or race or any marker of hepatic or renal function in community dwelling elderly patients. Elderly patients on concurrent phenytoin therapy may require a smaller 23% higher dose on average, about half that reported for younger patients.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnticonvulsantsBody WeightCarbamazepineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonlinear DynamicsAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepinePhenytoin

Identifiers

PMID22406657
PMCPMC3777257
OpenAlexW2168934170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.