Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22406620›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

Novel MT1-MMP small-molecule inhibitors based on insights into hemopexin domain function in tumor growth.

Albert G Remacle, Vladislav S Golubkov, Sergey A Shiryaev, Russell Dahl, John L Stebbins, Andrei V Chernov, Anton V Cheltsov, Maurizio Pellecchia, Alex Y Strongin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibition in Melanoma.Experimental dermatology · 2026
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  8. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Inflammatory Dermatoses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  12. Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinases and Their Inhibitors in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. An injury-responsiveScience advances · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The regenerative response of cardiac interstitial cells.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Albert G RemacleSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Vladislav S Golubkov
Sergey A Shiryaev
Russell Dahl
John L Stebbins
Andrei V Chernov
Anton V Cheltsov
Maurizio Pellecchia
Alex Y Strongin
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

METALLOPROTEINASES IN TUMOR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR01CA083017 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2014
$3.8M
MT1-MMP pericellular proteolysis in malignancyR01CA077470 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2009
$3.1M
Biochemistry of MT1-MMP activation in malignancyR01CA157328 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA77470NCI NIH HHS CA83017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a promising drug target in malignancy. The structure of MT1-MMP includes the hemopexin domain (PEX) that is distinct from and additional to the catalytic domain. Current MMP inhibitors target the conserved active site in the catalytic domain and, as a result, repress the proteolytic activity of multiple MMPs instead of MT1-MMP alone. In our search for noncatalytic inhibitors of MT1-MMP, we compared the protumorigenic activity of wild-type MT1-MMP with an MT1-MMP mutant lacking PEX (ΔPEX). In contrast to MT1-MMP, ΔPEX did not support tumor growth in vivo, and its expression resulted in small fibrotic tumors that contained increased levels of collagen. Because these findings suggested an important role for PEX in tumor growth, we carried out an inhibitor screen to identify small molecules targeting the PEX domain of MT1-MMP. Using the Developmental Therapeutics Program (National Cancer Institute/NIH), virtual ligand screening compound library as a source and the X-ray crystal structure of PEX as a target, we identified and validated a novel PEX inhibitor. Low dosage, intratumoral injections of PEX inhibitor repressed tumor growth and caused a fibrotic, ΔPEX-like tumor phenotype in vivo. Together, our findings provide a preclinical proof of principle rationale for the development of novel and selective MT1-MMP inhibitors that specifically target the PEX domain.

Indexed as

Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Growth ProcessesFemaleHemopexinHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 14MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, MolecularProtease InhibitorsProtein Structure, TertiaryXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHemopexinMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMMP14 protein, humanProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22406620
PMCPMC3342448
OpenAlexW1980069165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.