Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22405058›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

Tolerance and withdrawal of immunosuppressive drugs in patients given kidney and hematopoietic cell transplants.

J D Scandling, S Busque, S Dejbakhsh-Jones, C Benike, M Sarwal, M T Millan, J A Shizuru, R Lowsky, E G Engleman, S Strober

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00319657 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Purified Donor CD34+ and T-Cell Transfusion in HLA-Matched Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2004 to 2026Enrolled15ConditionsImmune ToleranceArmsHematopoietic cell transplantation, Total lymphoid irradiation
NCT01165762 phase1unknown statusnot on this map

Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Purified Donor CD34+ and T-cell Transfusion in HLA Haplotype Match Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorEverett MeyerRan2010 to 2025Enrolled25ConditionsESRDArmsImmune Tolerance
NCT03292445 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Induction of Immune Tolerance by Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Purified Donor CD34+ and T Cell Transfusion in HLA Haplotype Matched Related and 3 Antigen HLA Matched Unrelated Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorSamuel StroberRan2017 to 2024Enrolled24ConditionsImmune ToleranceArmsImmune tolerance after kidney transplant, Donor blood stem cells and T cells
NCT03591302 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Purified Donor CD34+ and T-cell Transfusion to Withdraw Immunosuppressive Drugs From Recipients of a Previous HLA Matched Living Donor Kidney Transplantation .

TypeinterventionalSponsorStephan BusqueRan2024 to 2028Enrolled25ConditionsImmune ToleranceArmsHematopoietic cell transplantation, Total Lymphoid irradiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical and clinical studies on kidney allograft tolerance via hematopoietic chimerism.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J D ScandlingDepartment of Medicine (Nephrology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
S Busque
S Dejbakhsh-Jones
C Benike
M Sarwal
M T Millan
J A Shizuru
R Lowsky
E G Engleman
S Strober
Stanford University · US

Funding

TLI/ATG CONDTIONING: KIDNEY/BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTSP01HL075462 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NEGRIN, ROBERT S · 2004 to 2020
$27.9M
Gene and Cytokine Expression in Tolerance and GVHDR01AI085024 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LOWSKY, ROBERT, SARWAL, MINNIE M · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Immunobiology of a novel human DAMP receptor, its murine homolog, & their ligandR01AI185024 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Jiann-Jyh Lai · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL075462NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085024NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI1085024NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI185024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sixteen patients conditioned with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) were given kidney transplants and an injection of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells and T cells from HLA-matched donors in a tolerance induction protocol. Blood cell monitoring included changes in chimerism, balance of T-cell subsets and responses to donor alloantigens. Fifteen patients developed multilineage chimerism without graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and eight with chimerism for at least 6 months were withdrawn from antirejection medications for 1-3 years (mean, 28 months) without subsequent rejection episodes. Four chimeric patients have just completed or are in the midst of drug withdrawal, and four patients were not withdrawn due to return of underlying disease or rejection episodes. Blood cells from all patients showed early high ratios of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and NKT cells versus conventional naive CD4+ T cells, and those off drugs showed specific unresponsiveness to donor alloantigens. In conclusion, TLI and ATG promoted the development of persistent chimerism and tolerance in a cohort of patients given kidney transplants and hematopoietic donor cell infusions. All 16 patients had excellent graft function at the last observation point with or without maintenance drugs.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationKidney TransplantationTransplantation ImmunologyAdultAntilymphocyte SerumBlood Group IncompatibilityFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGraft SurvivalGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansImmune ToleranceImmunosuppressive AgentsLymphatic IrradiationMaleMiddle AgedAntilymphocyte SerumImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22405058
PMCPMC3338901
OpenAlexW1580156494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.