Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22404440›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter2012

Serologic evidence that ascaris and toxoplasma infections impact inflammatory responses to Helicobacter pylori in Colombians.

Courtney Ek, Mark T Whary, Melanie Ihrig, Luis E Bravo, Pelayo Correa, James G Fox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of treatment failure on the CagA EPIYA motif inWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Co-Infection Dynamics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Concurrent infection of intestinal parasites andParasite epidemiology and control · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Changes in the severity of gastric mucosal inflammation associated with Helicobacter pylori in humans coinfected with  intestinal helminths.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Association between Helicobacter pylori and intestinal parasites in an Añu indigenous community of Venezuela.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular oncology testing in resource-limited settings.The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Courtney EkDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Mark T Whary
Melanie Ihrig
Luis E Bravo
Pelayo Correa
James G Fox
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHouston Methodist · USUniversidad del Valle · COVanderbilt University · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Project 3 - Molecular Signatures of Gastric Carcinogenesis in the Host Response to H. pyloriP01CA028842 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 1985 to 2019
$15.8M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPARATIVE MEDICINET32RR007036 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1988 to 2011
$3.6M
IN VIVO PATHOGENESIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORIR01AI037750 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1996 to 2009
$3.5M
Biomedical Research Training for Veterinary ScientistsT32OD010978 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 2012 to 2017
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA028842NCI NIH HHS P01CA028842Ô=T32RR007036NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007036NCRR NIH HHS T32RR07036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037750NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES02109NIH HHS T32 OD010978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori-infected children from coastal Tumaco, Colombia, have more parasitism, and adults have lower gastric cancer risk compared with high-altitude Pasto/Tuquerres residents. Because helminth and Toxoplasma gondii infections alter helicobacter gastritis in rodent models, we determined whether seropositivity to Ascaris lumbricoides or T. gondii was associated with Th2-IgG1 or Th1-IgG2 responses to H. pylori.

methodsSera (240) from the two populations were evaluated for A. lumbricoides and T. gondii seropositivity and results correlated with IgE and IgG isotype responses to H. pylori.

resultsMost Tumaco children and adults were seropositive for A. lumbricoides (89%, 66%), T. gondii (59%, 98%), or both (45%, 66%). In contrast, seropositivity among Pasto/Tuquerres children was much lower (9%A. lumbricoides, 11%T. gondii, and 2% dual positive) but increased in adults (58%A. lumbricoides, 82%T. gondii, and 41% dual positive). A. lumbricoides seropositivity correlated with elevated IgE and anti-inflammatory Th2-IgG1 responses to H. pylori, while T. gondiigondii seropositivity was linked to elevated IgE, pro-inflammatory Th1-IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 responses to H. pylori. Individuals with high T. gondii titers had reduced Th1-IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 responses to H. pylori.

conclusionsResults support regional differences for childhood parasitism and indicate A. lumbricoides and T. gondii infections may impact inflammatory responses to H. pylori and partially explain differences in gastric cancer risk in Colombia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntibodies, ProtozoanAscariasisAscarisChildChild, PreschoolColombiaFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAntibodies, HelminthAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID22404440
PMCPMC3305284
OpenAlexW1586711301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.