Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22404321›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Pharmacological properties of S1RA, a new sigma-1 receptor antagonist that inhibits neuropathic pain and activity-induced spinal sensitization.

L Romero, D Zamanillo, X Nadal, R Sánchez-Arroyos, I Rivera-Arconada, A Dordal, A Montero, A Muro, A Bura, C Segalés and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. The SigmaPharmacological reports : PR · 2026
    Article
  9. The SigmaPharmacological reports : PR · 2026
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  10. Review
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  18. Highly specific σProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  20. Highly specific σbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L RomeroEsteve, Drug Discovery and Preclinical Development, Barcelona, Spain.
D Zamanillo
X Nadal
R Sánchez-Arroyos
I Rivera-Arconada
A Dordal
A Montero
A Muro
A Bura
C Segalés
M Laloya
E Hernández
E Portillo-Salido
M Escriche
X Codony
G Encina
J Burgueño
M Merlos
J M Baeyens
J Giraldo
J A López-García
R Maldonado
C R Plata-Salamán
J M Vela
Pompeu Fabra University · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe sigma-1 (σ(1) ) receptor is a ligand-regulated molecular chaperone that has been involved in pain, but there is limited understanding of the actions associated with its pharmacological modulation. Indeed, the selectivity and pharmacological properties of σ(1) receptor ligands used as pharmacological tools are unclear and the demonstration that σ(1) receptor antagonists have efficacy in reversing central sensitization-related pain sensitivity is still missing. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The pharmacological properties of a novel σ(1) receptor antagonist (S1RA) were first characterized. S1RA was then used to investigate the effect of pharmacological antagonism of σ(1) receptors on in vivo nociception in sensitizing conditions and on in vitro spinal cord sensitization in mice. Drug levels and autoradiographic, ex vivo binding for σ(1) receptor occupancy were measured to substantiate behavioural data. KEY

resultsFormalin-induced nociception (both phases), capsaicin-induced mechanical hypersensitivity and sciatic nerve injury-induced mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity were dose-dependently inhibited by systemic administration of S1RA. Occupancy of σ(1) receptors in the CNS was significantly correlated with the antinociceptive effects. No pharmacodynamic tolerance to the antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic effect developed following repeated administration of S1RA to nerve-injured mice. As a mechanistic correlate, electrophysiological recordings demonstrated that pharmacological antagonism of σ(1) receptors attenuated the wind-up responses in spinal cords sensitized by repetitive nociceptive stimulation. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These findings contribute to evidence identifying the σ(1) receptor as a modulator of activity-induced spinal sensitization and pain hypersensitivity, and suggest σ(1) receptor antagonists as potential novel treatments for neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCapsaicinElectric StimulationFormaldehydeGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMorpholinesNeuralgiaPain MeasurementPyrazolesReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptor4-(2-((5-methyl-1-(2-naphthalenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxy)ethyl)morpholineAnalgesicsCapsaicinFormaldehydeMorpholinesPyrazolesReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID22404321
PMCPMC3448894
OpenAlexW2129373115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.