Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22403613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Common genetic variations in the NALP3 inflammasome are associated with delayed apoptosis of human neutrophils.

Robert Blomgran, Veronika Patcha Brodin, Deepti Verma, Ida Bergström, Peter Söderkvist, Christopher Sjöwall, Per Eriksson, Maria Lerm, Olle Stendahl, Eva Särndahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Gain-of-Function Polymorphisms in Human Inflammasomes: Implications for Cystic Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. A NovelDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Increased Prevalence ofFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Observational
  11. Inhibition of integrin α5β1 ameliorates VEGF-induced retinal neovascularization and leakage by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in a mouse model.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018
    Article
  12. Polymorphisms and expression of inflammasome genes are associated with the development and severity of rheumatoid arthritis in Brazilian patients.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biomedical reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert BlomgranDivision of Medical Microbiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Veronika Patcha Brodin
Deepti Verma
Ida Bergström
Peter Söderkvist
Christopher Sjöwall
Per Eriksson
Maria Lerm
Olle Stendahl
Eva Särndahl
Linköping University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEÖrebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeutrophils are key-players in the innate host defense and their programmed cell death and removal are essential for efficient resolution of inflammation. These cells recognize a variety of pathogens, and the NOD-like receptors (NLRs) have been suggested as intracellular sensors of microbial components and cell injury/stress. Some NLR will upon activation form multi-protein complexes termed inflammasomes that result in IL-1β production. NLR mutations are associated with auto-inflammatory syndromes, and our previous data propose NLRP3 (Q705K)/CARD-8 (C10X) polymorphisms to contribute to increased risk and severity of inflammatory disease by acting as genetic susceptibility factors. These gene products are components of the NALP3 inflammasome, and approximately 6.5% of the Swedish population are heterozygote carriers of these combined gene variants. Since patients carrying the Q705K/C10X polymorphisms display leukocytosis, the aim of the present study was to find out whether the inflammatory phenotype was related to dysfunctional apoptosis and impaired clearance of neutrophils by macrophages. METHODS AND

findingsPatients carrying the Q705K/C10X polymorphisms displayed significantly delayed spontaneous as well as microbe-induced apoptosis compared to matched controls. Western blotting revealed increased levels and phosphorylation of Akt and Mcl-1 in the patients' neutrophils. In contrast to macrophages from healthy controls, macrophages from the patients produced lower amounts of TNF; suggesting impaired macrophage clearance response.

conclusionsThe Q705K/C10X polymorphisms are associated with delayed apoptosis of neutrophils. These findings are explained by altered involvement of different regulators of apoptosis, resulting in an anti-apoptotic profile. Moreover, the macrophage response to ingestion of microbe-induced apoptotic neutrophils is altered in the patients. Taken together, the patients display impaired turnover and clearance of apoptotic neutrophils, pointing towards a dysregulated innate immune response that influences the resolution of inflammation. The future challenge is to understand how microbes affect the activation of inflammasomes, and why this interaction will develop into severe inflammatory disease in certain individuals.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdultAgedApoptosisBiomarkersCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase InhibitorsCD18 AntigensExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammasomesMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersCARD8 protein, humanCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCaspase InhibitorsCD18 AntigensExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesInflammasomesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22403613
PMCPMC3293864
OpenAlexW2038826974

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.