Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22403399›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

A2B adenosine receptor promotes mesenchymal stem cell differentiation to osteoblasts and bone formation in vivo.

Shannon H Carroll, Nathan A Wigner, Nitin Kulkarni, Hillary Johnston-Cox, Louis C Gerstenfeld, Katya Ravid

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The function of GPCRs in different bone cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. The Role of Adenosine in Overcoming Resistance in Sarcomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Multi-Functional Small Molecule Alleviates Fracture Pain and Promotes Bone Healing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  14. Energy Regulation in Inflammatory Sarcopenia by the Purinergic System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon H CarrollDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Nathan A Wigner
Nitin Kulkarni
Hillary Johnston-Cox
Louis C Gerstenfeld
Katya Ravid
Boston University · USOrthopedic One · US

Funding

TRABECULAR BONE ADAPTATION TO MECHANICAL LOADINGP30AR046121 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI BOSKEY, ADELE L · 1999 to 2010
$5.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN BLOOD DISEASES AND RESOURCEST32HL007501 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LERNER, ADAM, STEINBERG, MARTIN H. · 1985 to 2018
$5.4M
Adenosine Receptors and AtherogenesisR01HL093149 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAVID, KATYA · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL93149NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093149NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007501-29NIAMS NIH HHS AR046121NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR046121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation of osteoblasts from their precursors, mesenchymal stem cells, is an important component of bone homeostasis as well as fracture healing. The A2B adenosine receptor (A2BAR) is a Gα(s)/α(q)-protein-coupled receptor that signals via cAMP. cAMP-mediated signaling has been demonstrated to regulate the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into various skeletal tissue lineages. Here, we studied the role of this receptor in the differentiation of MSCs to osteoblasts. In vitro differentiation of bone marrow-derived MSCs from A2BAR KO mice resulted in lower expression of osteoblast differentiation transcription factors and the development of fewer mineralized nodules, as compared with WT mice. The mechanism of effect involves, at least partially, cAMP as indicated by experiments involving activation of the A2BAR or addition of a cAMP analog during differentiation. Intriguingly, in vivo, microcomputed tomography analysis of adult femurs showed lower bone density in A2BAR KO mice as compared with WT. Furthermore, A2BAR KO mice display a delay in normal fracture physiology with lower expression of osteoblast differentiation genes. Thus, our study identified the A2BAR as a new regulator of osteoblast differentiation, bone formation, and fracture repair.

Indexed as

8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateAnimalsBone DensityCalcification, PhysiologicCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitFemaleFemurFracture HealingMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOsteoblasts8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitReceptor, Adenosine A2BRunx2 protein, mouseSp7 protein, mouseSp7 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22403399
PMCPMC3346096
OpenAlexW1994703283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.