Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22403195›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

More black box to explore: how quality improvement collaboratives shape practice change.

Eric K Shaw, Sabrina M Chase, Jenna Howard, Paul A Nutting, Benjamin F Crabtree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Patient Decision Aids into Routine Orthopedic Care: Results from an Implementation Study at 12 Sites.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric K ShawDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Somerset, NJ08873, USA. shawek@umdnj.edu
Sabrina M Chase
Jenna Howard
Paul A Nutting
Benjamin F Crabtree

Funding

Enhancing Colorectal CA Screening through Learning TeamsR01CA112387 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI CRABTREE, BENJAMIN F · 2005 to 2010
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality improvement collaboratives (QICs) are used extensively to promote quality improvement in health care. Evidence of their effectiveness is limited, prompting calls to "open up the black box" to better understand how and why such collaboratives work.

methodsWe selected a cohort of 5 primary care practices that participated in a 6-month intervention study aimed at improving colorectal cancer screening rates. Using an immersion/crystallization technique, we analyzed qualitative data that included audio recordings and field notes of QICs and practice-based team meetings.

resultsThree themes emerged from our analysis: (1) practice staff became empowered through and drew on the QICs to advance change efforts in the face of leader/physician resistance; (2) a mix of content and media in the QIC program was important for reaching all participants; (3) resources offered at the QIC did little to spur practice change efforts.

conclusionQICs offer a potentially powerful way of disseminating health care innovations through enhanced strategies for learning and change. Creating collaborative environments in which diverse participants learn, listen, reflect, and share together can enable them to take back to their own organizations key messages and change strategies that benefit them the most.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorInterdisciplinary CommunicationOrganizational InnovationCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDocumentationFamily PracticeHumansLeadershipMass ScreeningMotivationPatient Care TeamPatient Education as TopicPower, PsychologicalPractice ManagementQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID22403195
PMCPMC3362133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.