Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22403063›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Structure-based model of allostery predicts coupling between distant sites.

Patrick Weinkam, Jaume Pons, Andrej Sali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computational Ligand-Binding Site Prediction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  2. Journal of applied crystallography · 2025
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  4. G Protein Activation Occurs via a Largely Universal Mechanism.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2024
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  19. Heparin-mediated dimerization of follistatin.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick WeinkamDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, and California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. pweinkam@salilab.org
Jaume Pons
Andrej Sali
Pfizer (United States) · USQB3 · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allostery is a phenomenon that couples effector ligand binding at an allosteric site to a structural and/or dynamic change at a distant regulated site. To study an allosteric transition, we vary the size of the allosteric site and its interactions to construct a series of energy landscapes with pronounced minima corresponding to both the effector bound and unbound crystal structures. We use molecular dynamics to sample these landscapes. The degree of perturbation by the effector, modeled by the size of the allosteric site, provides an order parameter for allostery that allows us to determine how microscopic motions give rise to commonly discussed macroscopic mechanisms: (i) induced fit, (ii) population shift, and (iii) entropy driven. These mechanisms involve decreasing structural differences between the effector bound and unbound populations. A metric (ligand-induced cooperativity) can measure how cooperatively a given regulated site responds to effector binding and therefore what kind of allosteric mechanism is involved. We apply the model to three proteins with experimentally characterized transitions: (i) calmodulin-GFP Ca(2+) sensor protein, (ii) maltose binding protein, and (iii) CSL transcription factor. Remarkably, the model is able to reproduce allosteric motion and predict coupling in a manner consistent with experiment.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteModels, MolecularAllosteric RegulationCalciumEntropyGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLigandsMaltose-Binding ProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryStructure-Activity RelationshipTranscription FactorsCalciumGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLigandsMaltose-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22403063
PMCPMC3324024
OpenAlexW2024912628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.