Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22402755›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2012

Public preferences regarding the return of individual genetic research results: findings from a qualitative focus group study.

Juli Murphy Bollinger, Joan Scott, Rachel Dvoskin, David Kaufman

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Personal utility in genomic testing: a systematic literature review.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2017
    Pooled it
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  8. Trial
  9. Enhancing Autonomy in Biobank Decisions: Too Much of a Good Thing?Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2018
    Trial
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  17. All of Us participant perspectives on the return of value in research.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  18. 'Research ethics · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juli Murphy BollingerGenetics and Public Policy Center, Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA. murph46@jhu.edu
Joan Scott
Rachel Dvoskin
David Kaufman

Funding

Follow Public Consultation ProjectU01HG005217 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAUFMAN, DAVID J · 2009 to 2010
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS 1 U01 HG005217-01NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople are interested in receiving their individual research results in exchange for participating in genetic research. However, it is unclear whether the public understands the nature and limitations of these results and whether they would want information with unknown clinical utility.

methodsWe conducted 10 focus groups in three US cities to examine the types of results people would want and the perceived value of different types of individual research results.

resultsNearly all focus group participants said they would want at least some individual research results returned. Priority was placed on results that are well understood. Less important to participants were the magnitude of the risk conferred and actionability of the result. In addition to helping treat or prevent disease, participants identified several other potential health-related and personal reasons for wanting individual research results. Many believed that researchers have an obligation to return individual research results. Although most people would prefer to receive as much information as possible, many would accept the return of a limited set of results.

conclusionParticipants understood the nuances and limitations of individual research results. Researchers deciding the value of returning a given result should consider using a broader definition of clinical utility as well as the possible personal utility of the information.

Indexed as

Public OpinionResearch SubjectsFocus GroupsGenetic ResearchGenetics, MedicalHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTruth DisclosureUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22402755
PMCPMC3927946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.