Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22401653›Full record

ArticleOmics : a journal of integrative biology2012

A structural analysis of glycosaminoglycans from lethal and nonlethal breast cancer tissues: toward a novel class of theragnostics for personalized medicine in oncology?

Amanda Weyers, Bo Yang, Dae Sung Yoon, Jong-Hwan Park, Fuming Zhang, Kyung Bok Lee, Robert J Linhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Omics : a journal of integrative biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tumor Metastasis in the Microcirculation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  14. Non-Anticoagulant Heparins as Heparanase Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda WeyersDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA.
Bo Yang
Dae Sung Yoon
Jong-Hwan Park
Fuming Zhang
Kyung Bok Lee
Robert J Linhardt

Funding

Modular and Project Based Training to Enhance Rigor and Reproducibility in Research for Diverse Biomedical CareersT32GM067545 · NIGMS · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI VASHISHTH, DEEPAK · 2004 to 2020
$3.0M
SEQUENCING THE POLYSACCHARIDE COMPONENT OF PROTEOGLYCANSR01GM038060 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LINHARDT, ROBERT J · 1988 to 2012
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2T32GM067545NIGMS NIH HHS GM38060NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading noncommunicable diseases that vastly impacts both developed and developing countries. Truly innovative diagnostics that inform disease susceptibility, prognosis, and/or response to treatment (theragnostics) are seriously needed for global public health and personalized medicine for patients with cancer. This study examined the structure and content of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in lethal and nonlethal breast cancer tissues from six patients. The glycosaminoglycan content isolated from tissue containing lethal cancer tumors was approximately twice that of other tissues. Molecular weight analysis showed that glycosaminoglycans from cancerous tissue had a longer weight average chain length by an average of five disaccharide units, an increase of approximately 15%. Dissacharide analysis found differences in sulfation patterns between cancerous and normal tissues, as well as sulfation differences in GAG chains isolated from patients with lethal and nonlethal cancer. Specifically, cancerous tissue showed an increase in sulfation at the "6S" position of CS chains and an increase in the levels of the HS disaccharide NSCS. Patients with lethal cancer showed a decrease in HS sulfation, with lower levels of "6S" and higher levels of the unsulfated "0S" disaccharide. Although these findings come from a limited sample size, they indicate that structural changes in GAGs exist between cancerous and noncancerous tissues and between tissues from patients with highly metastatic cancer and cancer that was successfully treated by chemotherapy. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that (1) there are putative changes in the body's construction of GAGs as tissue becomes cancerous; (2) there may be innate structural person-to-person variations in GAG composition that facilitate the metastasis of tumors in some patients when they develop cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChromatography, LiquidFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMass SpectrometryPrecision MedicineGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID22401653
PMCPMC3300064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.